首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Ants first captured the attention of software engineers in the early 1990s. A single ant cannot do much on its own, but a group
Ants first captured the attention of software engineers in the early 1990s. A single ant cannot do much on its own, but a group
admin
2012-01-27
27
问题
Ants first captured the attention of software engineers in the early 1990s. A single ant cannot do much on its own, but a group of ants【C1】______can solve complex problems. That inspired people like Marco Dorigo, who is one of the founders of a【C2】______known as group intelligence.
Ants are good at choosing the shortest possible route between a food【C3】______and their nest. This reminds us of a classic computational travelling-salesman problem. Given a list of cities and their【C4】______apart, the salesman must find the shortest route needed to visit each city once. As the number of cities【C5】______, the problem gets more complicated.
Ants solve their own problem using chemical signals called pheromones (信息素), when an ant finds food, she takes it back to the nest, 【C6】______a pheromone trail that will attract others. The more ants that【C7】______the trail, the stronger it becomes. 【C8】______, the pheromones evaporate (挥发) quickly, so once all the food has been collected, the trail soon goes cold. This rapid evaporation means long trails are less【C9】______than short ones, all else being equal. Pheromones thus turn the【C10】______intelligence of the individual ants into something more powerful.
【C2】
选项
A、field
B、profession
C、company
D、fund
答案
A
解析
本题测试语义与词汇。field“领域”;profession“职业,同行”;company“公司”;fund“基金”。本题想说的是Marco Dorigo是“集体智慧”这个领域的创始者之一。故答案为A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/YqHO777K
0
在职攻硕英语联考
相关试题推荐
(浙江大学2009年试题)Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,andphysicalchangesthatyoungadultsexperience,a
(浙江大学2009年试题)Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,andphysicalchangesthatyoungadultsexperience,a
(浙江大学2009年试题)Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,andphysicalchangesthatyoungadultsexperience,a
(复旦大学2009年试题)Hereisagreatironyof21st-centuryglobalpublichealth;Whilemanyhundredsofmillionsofpeoplelackade
(复旦大学2009年试题)Hereisagreatironyof21st-centuryglobalpublichealth;Whilemanyhundredsofmillionsofpeoplelackade
(清华大学2008年试题)ThechangesingloballyaveragedtemperaturethathaveoccurredattheEarth’ssurfaceoverthepastcenturya
TheexperimentlongprovedthatX-rayscannot______lead.
Arrivinganywherewiththesepossessions,hemightjustaseasily______foramonthorayearasforasingleday.
Americanwomenexperienceagreat【C1】______oflifestyles.A""typical""Americanwomanmaybesingle.Shemayalsobedivorcedo
Americanwomenexperienceagreat【C1】______oflifestyles.A""typical""Americanwomanmaybesingle.Shemayalsobedivorcedo
随机试题
Thepopulationofourcityisaboutthreetimesaslargeas________oftheirs.
A、末梢神经炎B、听力障碍C、视神经炎D、肝功能损害E、胃肠道不适链霉素的主要不良反应是()
法洛四联征不包括下列哪一种畸形
在会计电算化信息系统的开发与应用中,()是电算化系统的应用阶段。
某甲对A市B区公安分局管辖的一派出所作出的罚款30元的处罚决定不服。若某甲提出行政复议,他应向哪个机关申请?()
从所给的四个选项中,选择最合适的一个填入问号处,使之呈现一定的规律性。
公安机关的督察机构对人民警察的执法活动进行现场督察,这种形式的监督称为事中监督。()
TheXinhuabookstorechain,China’slargestofficialpublishingenterprise,hasbecomeasurprisingflashpointforinterestamo
指令系统是否精简的问题上,产生了两大类计算机系统,它们的英文缩写分别是CISC和_____。
Doctorsbelievethatsecond-handsmokemaycauselungcancerinpeoplewhodonotsmoke.Nonsmokersoftenbreatheinthesmokef
最新回复
(
0
)