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  3. There are a great many careers in which the increasing emphasis on specialization. You find these careers in engineering, in pro

There are a great many careers in which the increasing emphasis on specialization. You find these careers in engineering, in pro

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问题     There are a great many careers in which the increasing emphasis on specialization. You find these careers in engineering, in production, in statistical work, and in teaching. But there is an increasing demand for people who are able to take in a great area at a glance, people who perhaps do not know too much about any one field. There is, in other words, a demand for people who are capable of seeing the forest rather than the trees, of making general judgments. We can call these people " generalists". And these "generalists"are particularly needed for positions in administration. Where it is their jobs to see that other people do the work, where they have to plan for other people, to organize other people’s work, to begin it and judge it.
    The specialist understands one field: his concern is with technique and tools. He is a "trained" man; and his educational background is properly technical or professional. The generalist—and especially the administrator—deals with people; his concern is with leadership, with planning, and with direction giving. He is an "educated" man; and the humanities(人文科学)is his strongest foundation. Very rarely is a specialist capable of being an administrator. And very rarely is a good generalist also a good specialist in a particular field. Any organization needs both kinds of people, though different organizations need them in different proportions. It is your task to find out during your training period, into which of the two kinds of jobs you fit, and to plan your career accordingly.
    Your first job may turn out to be the right job for you—but this is pure accident. Certainly you should not change your job constantly, otherwise people will become suspicious of your ability to hold any job. At the same time you must not look upon the first job as the final job; it is primarily a training job, an opportunity to understand yourself and your fitness for being an employee.
The specialist is______.
选项 A、a man whose job is to train other people
B、a man who has been trained in more than one field
C、a man who can see the forest rather than the trees
D、a man whose concern is primarily with professional or technical matters
答案D
解析 第二段第一、二句话：专才通晓某个领域：他考虑的是技术和工具。他是培训出来的，他的教育背景是技术类或职业类的。因此可以得出D项是正确答案。
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