首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
An exhibition of Carleton Watkins’s photographs of Yosemite taken in the 1860s has just opened at New York’s Metropolitan Museum
An exhibition of Carleton Watkins’s photographs of Yosemite taken in the 1860s has just opened at New York’s Metropolitan Museum
admin
2015-08-26
60
问题
An exhibition of Carleton Watkins’s photographs of Yosemite taken in the 1860s has just opened at New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art. His photographs show the now familiar, breathtaking views: Yosemite falls, Half Dome, El Capitan. They are grand and stately in their proportions and contain an extraordinary level of detail. It’s not surprising that viewers at the time felt mem awesome. They made Watkins’s name as a photographer and helped to influence the environmental movement that led to Congress and President Lincoln turning Yosemite into a national park.
Watkins was born in New York in 1829 and moved to California when he was 20. Soon after, he learned how to make photographs, a medium that was about as old as he was. These were the days of long exposures, glass plates, and processes that not only took time but were messy and toxic. Watkins began his commercial career by photographing California’s fast-growing mining industry for land-claim legal cases. His images needed to be as straight and correct as possible so they could be used in court as evidence. In 1861 Watkins was persuaded to visit Yosemite by the lawyer and businessman Trenor Park, whose mines he had photographed were in nearby Mariposa.
At the time, people spoke about Yosemite as though it were a Garden of Eden. Only the adventurous few had ventured into the wilderness and seen the spectacular valley, with its towering cliffs and thundering waterfalls. Yosemite had become a place of legend, a wonder of nature. Any mention of the Ahwahnechee who had lived in the valley for centuries was rare.
With its monumental subjects in mind, Watkins had a cabinet maker build an immense camera. It was so big. It held 18x22 inch glass-plate negatives. To transport all the camera equipment Watkins needed a 12-mule train. Just dragging all this equipment into Yosemite was an extraordinary feat in itself.
The photographs that Watkins created on this and subsequent expeditions to Yosemite show his mastery of balance and scale. He pointed his camera at the great rocks, trees and waterfalls and the result was as honest a portrait of nature as his mining pictures were of industry. He photographed as square-on to his subjects as he could get, and he filled the frame. When you look at the pictures your eyes take great delight in the textures. They have an incredible clarity that rejoices in the magnificence of nature.
Watkins enjoyed a great deal of success in his career—he won awards and exhibited internationally—but he was also a terrible businessman and very unlucky. By the end of the century he was nearly blind and living in poverty, but in 1906 it seemed like his luck might change—Stanford University was negotiating to buy his collection. Only a few days later, the earthquake hit San Francisco, and his studio burned to the ground in the fire that followed. His entire life’s work—glass negatives, albums, prints, documents—were gone. All we are left with of the man himself are a handful of letters, a diary, and some of the greatest landscape photographs taken in the 19th century.
What special preparation did Watkins make for taking photos of Yosemite?
选项
A、He developed a huge camera.
B、He shortened the time of exposure.
C、He invented a 12-mule train.
D、He found a new path into Yosemite.
答案
A
解析
细节题。由题干中的preparation定位至第四段。该段第一句说他请人制作了一个超大的相机,可以装入特大号的底片,因此[A]为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/YtXK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
ThepeoplethatplantotakeSportsAdministrator’scoursehaveto______.
Whenapsychologistdoesageneralexperimentaboutthehumanmind,heselectspeople______andasksthemquestions.
Hedidnothingbut______lettershomeallthisafternoon.
Thejournalistwasbroughttocourtbecause
Whowouldbepardonedaccordingtothenews?
Alice’sblogcontains______photographsandhundredsofarticlesandshortvideosfromhertriparoundtheglobe.
Takingphotographsisstrictly_______here,asitmaydamagethepreciouscavepaintings.
WhatevidenceinthepassagecanshowthatAmericanslovemuseums?
Heisfedupwiththesameolddrearyroutine,andwantstoquithisjob.Theunderlinedpartmeans______.
随机试题
下列词语中,“不”读去声的是()。
将婴儿的头部略向后倾15度左右,用嘴盖在婴儿的嘴与鼻子上面向里面轻轻吹气,速度为每分钟20次是处理婴儿()时采取的方法。
提出“三个代表”重要思想的国家领导人是
男,45岁,腰腿疼痛,并向左下肢放射1月。咳嗽、弯腰时加剧。查体:腰部活动明显受限,直腿抬高试验及加强试验均阳性。病程中无低热、盗汗、消瘦等症状。若体检发现患者左足、趾跖屈无力及跟腱反射弱,则病变节段位于
从均数为μ的正态分布总体中随机取含量为n的样本,样本均数为,服从t分布的随机变量是
城市中心按其功能不同,包括以下()布置方式。
下列选项中不属于普通基金净值公告内容的是()。
甲将自己的一套房屋出租给乙,乙擅自将房屋转租给丙。丙是个飞镖爱好者,因练飞镖将房屋的墙面损坏。根据合同法律制度的规定,下列表述中,不正确的是()。
有结构问题的解决过程与无结构问题的解决过程相同,但各自的解决特点不同。()
1287-435+565-287的值是()
最新回复
(
0
)