首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Is College Really Worth the Money? The Real World Este Griffith had it all figured out. When she graduated from the Univ
Is College Really Worth the Money? The Real World Este Griffith had it all figured out. When she graduated from the Univ
admin
2010-09-25
47
问题
Is College Really Worth the Money?
The Real World
Este Griffith had it all figured out. When she graduated from the University of Pittsburgh in April 2001, she had her sights set on one thing: working for a labor union.
The real world had other ideas. Griffith left school with not only a degree but a boatload of debt. She owed $15,000 in student loans and had racked up $4.000 in credit card debt for books, groceries and other expenses. No labor union job could pay enough to bail her out.
So Griffith went to work instead for a Washington. D.C. firm that specializes in economic development. Problem solved? Nope. At age 24. she takes home about $1.800 a month. $1.200 of which-disappears to pay her tent. Add another $t80 a month to retire her student loans and $300 a month to whittle down her credit card balance. "You do the math." she says.
Griffith has practically no money to live on. She brown-bags(自带午餐) her lunch and bikes to work. Above all, she fears she’ll never own a house or be able to retire. It’s not that she regrets getting her degree. "But they don’t tell you that the trade-off is the next ten years of your income." she says
That’s precisely the deal being made by more and more college students. They’re mortgaging their futures to meet soaring tuition costs and other college expenses. Like Griffith. they’re facing a one-two punch at graduation: hefty(沉重的) student loans and smothering credit card debt not to mention a job market that, for now anyway, is dismal.
"We are forcing our children to make a choice between two evils." says Elizabeth Warren. a Harvard Law professor and expert on bankruptcy. "Skip college and face a life of diminished opportunity, or go to college end face a life shackled(束缚 ) by debt."
Tuition Hikes
For some time. colleges have insisted their steep tuition hikes are needed to pay for cutting-edge technologies, faculty and administration salaries, end rising health care costs. Now there’s a new culprit(犯人): shrinking state support. Caught in a severe budget crunch, many states have sharply scaled back their funding for higher education.
Someone had to make up for those lost dollars. And you can guess who---especially if you live in Massachusetts, which last year hiked its tuition and fees by 24 percent, after funding dropped by 3 percent, or in Missouri, where appropriations (拨款) fell by t0 percent, but tuition rose at double that rate. About one-third of the states, in fact, have increased tuition and fees by more then 10 percent.
One of those states is California, and Janet Burrell’s family is feeling the palm A bookkeeper m Torrance, Burrell has a daughter at the University of California at Davis. Meanwhile, her sons attend two-year colleges because Burrell can’t afford to have all of them in four-year schools at once.
Meanwhile, even with tuition hikes, California’s community colleges are so strapped for cash they dropped thousands of classes last spring. The result: 54,000 fewer students.
Collapsing Investments
Many families thought they had a surefire plan: even if tuition kept skyrocketing, they had invested enough money along the way to meet the costs. Then a funny thing happened on the way to Wall Street. Those investments collapsed with the stock market. Among the losers last year: the wildly popular "529" plans--federal tax-exempt college savings plans offered by individual states, which have attracted billions from families around the country. "We hear fr0m many parents that what they had set aside declined in value so much that they now don’t have enough to see their students through," says Penn State financial aid director Anna Griswold, who witnessed a 10 percent increase in loan applications last year. Even with a market that may be slowly recovering, it will take time, perhaps several years, for people to recoup (补偿) their losses.
Nadine Sayegh is among those who didn’t have the luxury of waiting for her college nest egg to grow back. Her father had invested money toward her tuition, but a large chunk of it vanished when stocks went south. Nadine was than only partway through college. By graduation, she had taken out at least $10,000 in loans, and her mother had borrowed even more on her behalf. Now 22, Nadine is attending law school, having signed for yet more loans to pay for that. "There wasn’t any way to do it differently," she says, "and I’m not happy about it. I’ve sat down and calculated how long it will take me to pay off everything. I’ll be 35 years old." That’s if she’s very lucky: Nedine based her calculation on landing a job right out of law school that will pay her at least $120,000 a year.
Dependent on Loans and Credit Cards
The American Council on Education has its own calculation that shows how students are more and more dependent on loans. In just five years, from 1995 to 2000, the median loan debt at public institutions rose from $10,342 to $15,375. Most of this comes from federal loans, which Congress made more tempting in 1992 by expanding eligibility (home equity no longer counts against your assets) and raising loan limits (a dependent undergraduate can now borrow up to $23 000 from the federal government).
But students aren’t stopping there. The College Board estimates that they also borrowed $4.5 billion from private lenders in the 2000-2001 academic year, up from $1.5 billion just five years earlier.
For 10ts of students, the worst of it isn’t even the weight of those direct student loans. It’s what they rack up on all those plastic cards in their wallets. As of two years ago, according to a study by lender Nellie Mae, more than eight out of ten undergrads had their Own credit cards, with the typical student carrying four. That’s no big surprise, given the in-your-face marketing by credit card companies, which set up tables on campus to entice(诱惑) students to sign up. Some colleges ban or restrict this hawking, but others give it a boost. You know those credit cards emblazoned with a school’s picture or its logo? For sanctioning such a card—a must-have for some students--a college department or association gets payments ’from the issuer. Meanwhile, from freshman year to graduation, according to the Nellie Mae study, students triple the number of credit cards they own and double their debt on them. As of 2001, they were in the hole an average $2,327.
A Wise Choice?
One day, Moyer sat down with his mother, Janne O’Donnell, to talk about his goal of going to law school. Don’t count on it, O’Donnell told him. She couldn’t afford the cost and Moyer doubted he could get a loan, given how much he owed already. "He said he felt like a failure," O’Donnell recalls. "He didn’t know how he had gotten into such a mess."
A week later, the 22-year-old hanged himself in his bedroom, where his mother found him. O’Donnell is convinced the money pressures caused his suicide. "Sean tried to pay his debts off," she says. "And he couldn’t take it."
To be sure, suicides are exceedingly rare. But despair is common, and it sometimes leads students to rethink whether college was worth it. In fact, there are quite a few jobs that don’t require a college degree, yet pay fairly well. On average, though, college graduates can expect to earn 80 percent more than those with only a high school diploma. Also, all but two of the 50 highest paying jobs (the exceptions being air traffic controllers and nuclear power reactor operators) require a four-year college degree. So foregoing a college education is often not a wise choice.
Merit Mikhail, who graduated last June from the University of California, Riverside, is glad she borrowed to get through school. But she left Riverside owing $20,000 in student loans and another $7,000 in credit card debt. Now in law school, Merit hopes to become a public-interest attorney, yet she may have to postpone that goal, which bothers her. To handle her debt, she’ll probably need to start with a more lucrative (有利的) legal job.
Like so many other students, Mikhail took out her loans on a kind of blind faith that she could deal with the consequences. "You say to yourself, ’I have to go into debt to make it work, and whatever it takes later, I’ll manage.’" Later has now arrived, and Mikhail is finding out the true cost of her college degree.
One reason why colleges increase tuition and fees is that the state support is shrinking.
选项
A、Y
B、N
C、NG
答案
A
解析
根据题干中的信息词state support和shrinking定位到第二个小标题下的第一段,可知大学强调自己涨学费是为了支付前沿科技、教职管理人员的工资和医疗保健等费用,而现在政府因预算吃紧,对大学的扶持也在缩减。由此可知,该句表述正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Yuz7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledTheSecondProfession.Youshouldwrit
Althoughthefactthattodayvirusesareknownto【S1】______causecancerinanimalsandincertainplants,tha
Thousandsofteachersattheelementary,secondary,andcollegelevelscantestifythattheirstudents’writingexhibitsatende
Weallscreamforwaterwhenthirsty,butdoyouknowinveryhot,dryweather,plantsalsomake【B1】______soundsasiftheya
Sportingactivitiesareessentiallymodifiedformsofhuntingbehavior.Viewingbiologically,themodern【S
Thephrase"Americandream"generallyreferstothehopesonehasforhisownwell-beinginAmerica.Itisnotnecessarilyasel
Eachculturehasitsownformofacceptablegreetingbehavior,usuallybasedonthelevelofformalityfoundwithinthesociety.
Withhisknowledgeandexperience,he______(毫无疑问在不同的场合能胜任这项工作).
Notlongafterthetelephonewasinvented,Iassume,acallwasplaced.Thecallerwasaparentsaying,"Yourchildisbullying
A、MIT.B、ReedCollege.C、Harvard.D、Yale.A①选项都是学校名,应该一一记录听到的相关信息:A旁边记下first(或者数字1),D2,c4,然后仔细听问题。②排名第一和最后的往往是答案。
随机试题
下列关于癌前病变定义正确的是
患者,男,63岁。心悸不安,胸闷不舒,心痛时作,或见唇甲青紫,舌质紫暗,脉涩或结代。证属
强调"痿病无寒"的医著是()
溶剂法提取挥发油时,首选的溶剂是
假设某企业只生产销售一种产品,单价50元,边际贡献率40%,每年固定成本300万元,预计2×21年产销量20万件,则价格对利润影响的敏感系数为()。
某企业被认定为国家需要重点扶持的高新技术企业。2015年该企业的利润总额为50万元,固定资产折旧多计提了3万元,营业外支出中列支了交通违章罚款1万元。不考虑其他纳税调整与税收优惠事项。2015年该企业应缴纳的企业所得税税额为()万元。
歌曲《五洲人民齐欢笑》选自歌剧()。
微分方程的通解(其中C为任意常数)是
在项目执行过程中,有时需要对项目的范围进行变更,______属于项目范围变更。A.修改所有项目基线B.在甲乙双方同意的基础上,修改WBS中规定的项目范围C.需要调整成本、完工时间、质量和其他项目目标D.对项目管理的内容进行修改
Nurse!IWantMyMummyWhenachildisillinhospital,aparent’sfirstreactionistobe【51】them.Mosthospitalsnow
最新回复
(
0
)