首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Prolonging Human Life Prolonging human life has increased the size of the human population. Many people alive today would ha
Prolonging Human Life Prolonging human life has increased the size of the human population. Many people alive today would ha
admin
2015-08-08
61
问题
Prolonging Human Life
Prolonging human life has increased the size of the human population. Many people alive today would have died of childhood diseases if they had been born 100 years ago. Because more people live longer, there are more people around at any given time. In fact, it is a decrease in death rates, not an increase in birthrates, that has led to the population explosion.
Prolonging human life has also increased the dependency load. In all societies, people who are disabled or too young or too old to work are dependent on the rest of society to provide for them. In hunting and gathering cultures, old people who could not keep up might be left behind to die. In times of famine, infants might be allowed to die because they could not survive if their parents starved, whereas if the parents survived they could have another child. In most contemporary societies, people feel a moral obligation to keep people alive whether they can work or not. We have a great many people today who live past the age at which they want to work or are able to work; we also have rules which require people to retire at a certain age. Unless these people were able to save money for their retirement, somebody else must support them. In the United States many retired people live on social security checks which are so little that they must live in near poverty. Older people have more illness than young or middle-aged people; unless they have wealth or private or government insurance, they must often "go on welfare" if they have a serious illness.
When older people become senile or too weak and ill to care for themselves, they create grave problems for their families. In the past and in some traditional cultures, they would be cared for at home until they died. Today, with most members of a household working or in school, there is often no one at home who can care for a sick or weak person. To meet this need, a great many nursing homes and convalescent hospitals have been built. These are often profit-making organizations, although some are sponsored by religious and other nonprofit groups. While a few of these institutions are good, most of them are simply "dumping grounds" for the dying in which "care" is given by poorly paid, overworked, and under-skilled personnel.
Which of the following best describes the writer’s attitude toward most of the nursing homes and convalescent hospitals?
选项
A、Sympathetic.
B、Unfriendly.
C、Optimistic.
D、Critical.
答案
D
解析
文章的最后一句说“...most of them are simply“dumping grounds”for the dying inwhich“care” is given by poorly paid,overworked and under-skilled personnel.”(大多数机构只不过是倾倒垂死的人的“垃圾场”,所谓的“照顾”都是由收入低、超量工作、技术水平低下的人员提供的。)作者如此措辞显然是对大多数机构的强烈批评。因此,选项D是正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Yw1d777K
本试题收录于:
职称英语卫生类C级题库职称英语分类
0
职称英语卫生类C级
职称英语
相关试题推荐
1.Properarrangementofclassroomspaceisimportanttoencourageinteraction.Mostofushavenoticedhowimportantphysicals
Inthelate1960’s,manypeopleinNorthAmericaturnedtheirattentiontoenvironmentalproblems,andnewsteel-and-glassskysc
Formostdogowners,theexpression"worklikeadog"doesn’tmakemuchsense.Whilethetypicalcaninecompanioncertainlygive
Formostdogowners,theexpression"worklikeadog"doesn’tmakemuchsense.Whilethetypicalcaninecompanioncertainlygive
FRIENDSHIP0Ibelievethatnothingmattersasmuchashavingacoupleofreallygood00friends.Theyhelpyoufeell
Theauthormentions"pick-me-up"toindicatethatWhatdoesparagraph3mainlydiscuss?
Obviouslythesepeoplecanbereliedoninacrisis
IwilltakeupteachingthisSeptember.
HowDeafnessMakesItEasiertoHearMostpeoplethinkofBeethoven’shearinglossasanobstacletocomposingmusic.Howev
SurprisedbyaMiracleIhadbeenworkinginthetraumaunitatalocalhospitalforaboutayear.Yougetusedtofamilies
随机试题
将这段文字中下列句子译成汉语:“岂吾相不当侯邪?且固命也”:“将军自念,岂尝有所恨乎”:“祸莫大于杀已降,此乃将军所以不得侯者也”:找出原文语句对李广不得封侯的几种解释。
家庭资源理解错误的是
复发性口腔溃疡治疗措施中效果最佳的是
痄腮发生病变的主要经脉是
执业药师接受继续教育的目的是
关于隧道工程锚杆施工,说法正确的是()。【2014年真题】
组合机床是一种高效自动化的专用机床,它由()组合而成。
Justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwe’llofferyoualargerone______itbecomesavailable.
有两箱数量相同的文件需要整理。小张单独整理好一箱文件要用4.5小时,小钱要用9小时,小周要用3小时。小周和小张一起整理第一箱文件,小钱同时开始整理第二箱文件。一段时间后,小周又转去和小钱一起整理第二箱文件,最后两箱文件同时整理完毕。则小周和小张、小钱一起整
我国宪法规定:“中华人民共和国公民有宗教信仰自由。”该规定属于法律规范中的()。
最新回复
(
0
)