首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Paolo Fril, chairman and scientific officer of GeneDupe, based in San Melito, California, is a man with a dream. The dream is a
Paolo Fril, chairman and scientific officer of GeneDupe, based in San Melito, California, is a man with a dream. The dream is a
admin
2022-04-28
63
问题
Paolo Fril, chairman and scientific officer of GeneDupe, based in San Melito, California, is a man with a dream. The dream is a dragon in every home.
GeneDupe’s business is biotech pets. Not for Dr. Fril, though, the cloning of dead cats and dogs. He plans a range of entirely new animals—or, rather, of really quite old animals, with the twist that when they did exist, it was only in the imagination.
Making a mythical creature real is not easy. But GeneDupe’s team of biologists and computer scientists reckon they are equal to the task. Their secret is a new field, which they call "virtual cell biology".
Biology and computing have a lot in common, since both are about processing information—in one case electronic; in the other, biochemical. Virtual cell biology aspires to make a software model of a cell that is accurate in every biochemical detail. That is possible because all animal cells use the same parts list—mitochondria for energy processing, the endoplasmic reticulum for making proteins, Golgi body for protein assembly, and so on.
Armed with their virtual cell, GeneDupe’s scientists can customize the result so that it belongs to a particular species, by loading it with a virtual copy of that animal’s genome. Then, if the cell is also loaded with the right virtual molecules, it will behave like a fertilized egg, and start dividing and developing—first into embryo, and ultimately into an adult.
Because this "growth" is going on in a computer, it happens fast. Passing from egg to adult in one of GeneDupe’s enormous Mythmaker computers takes less than a minute. And it is here that Charles Darwin gets a look in. With such a short generation time, GeneDupe’s scientists can add a little evolution to their products.
Each computer starts with a search image (dragon, unicorn, griffin, etc), and the genome of the real animal most closely resembling it (a lizard for the dragon, a horse for the unicorn and most taxingly, the spliced genomes of a lion and an eagle for the griffin). The virtual genomes of these real animals are then tweaked by random electronic mutations. When they have matured, the virtual adults most closely resembling the targets are picked and cross-bred, while the others are culled.
Using this rapid evolutionary process, GeneDupe’s scientists have arrived at genomes for a range of mythological creatures—in a computer, at least. The next stage, on which they are just embarking, is to do it for real.
This involves synthesizing, with actual DNA, the genetic material that the computer models predict will produce the mythical creatures. The synthetic DNA is then inserted into a cell that has had its natural nucleus removed. The result, Dr. Fril and his commercial backers hope, will be a real live dragon, unicorn or what you have. Dr. Fril is confident about his new idea. Indeed, if he can get the dragon’s respiration correct, he thinks they will set the world on fire.
Now GeneDupe’s scientists are trying to find out
选项
A、the existence of mythical animals.
B、the causes for the extinction of some animals.
C、the similarities between biology and computing.
D、the possibilities of creating mythical creatures.
答案
D
解析
推断题。题目问的是“现在基因复制公司的科学家们正在试着找出________。”根据第八段的“GeneDupe’s scientists have arrived at genomes for a range of mythological creatures—in a computer,at least. The next stage,on which they are just embarking,is to do it for real. ”可知,基因复制公司的科学家们至少已经在计算机中完成了一系列神话生物的基因组,下一步,也是他们刚刚着手的工作,就是把这些生物变成现实。A选项和B选项文中没有提及,C选项出现在第四段“Biology and computing have a lot in common,since both are about processing information一in one case electronic;in the other,biochemical. ”但这里只是提及有相同点,科学家们并没有对此进行研究。故选D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Z7Wd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语五级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语五级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
AnswerQuestionsbyreferringtotheeventswhichhappenedduringthetermswhen3Americanpresidentsheldofficeinthefollow
Accordingtothepoliceofficer,howcanpeopleavoidtheunpleasantaccidents?
ThelifeofAlbertEinsteinisamodelinmanyways(31)bothnaturalandpoliticalscientists.Firstofall,healwaysempl
ThelifeofAlbertEinsteinisamodelinmanyways(31)bothnaturalandpoliticalscientists.Firstofall,healwaysempl
ThelifeofAlbertEinsteinisamodelinmanyways(31)bothnaturalandpoliticalscientists.Firstofall,healwaysempl
ThelifeofAlbertEinsteinisamodelinmanyways(31)bothnaturalandpoliticalscientists.Firstofall,healwaysempl
ThelifeofAlbertEinsteinisamodelinmanyways(31)bothnaturalandpoliticalscientists.Firstofall,healwaysempl
PaoloFril,chairmanandscientificofficerofGeneDupe,basedinSanMelito,California,isamanwithadream.Thedreamisa
PaoloFril,chairmanandscientificofficerofGeneDupe,basedinSanMelito,California,isamanwithadream.Thedreamisa
PaoloFril,chairmanandscientificofficerofGeneDupe,basedinSanMelito,California,isamanwithadream.Thedreamisa
随机试题
灰铸铁焊接时存在的主要问题是焊接接头容易()。
决策体制
国际企业为什么要开展国际营销调研活动?
男性,45岁。晨起呕血500ml,既往“乙型肝炎”病史20年。查体可见胸部有2个蜘蛛痣,患者呕血最可能的原因是()
A.肝寒犯胃证B.脾胃虚寒证C.少阴虚寒证D.血虚,寒客血脉证E.中焦虚寒的虚劳发热证
使用镀锌容器盛装下列哪种食物可能发生锌中毒
根据《药品不良反应报告和监测管理办法》,国家对药品不良反应实行
甲公司将一张银行汇票背书转让给乙公司,该汇票需加附粘单,甲公司为粘单上的第一记载人,丙公司为甲公司的前手,丁公司为汇票记载的收款人。根据支付结算法律制度的规定,下列当事人中,有权行使该票据的付款请求权的是()。
我国法律制度在形式上属于成文法,因此判例不作为法律渊源。
根据下面材料回答下列问题。2013—2017年,我国环境污染治理投资年均增长总额在以下哪个范围内?
最新回复
(
0
)