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  3. Language pervades social life. It is the principal vehicle for the transmission of cultural knowledge, and the primary means

Language pervades social life. It is the principal vehicle for the transmission of cultural knowledge, and the primary means

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问题    Language pervades social life. It is the principal vehicle for the
   transmission of cultural knowledge, and the primary means by which we
   gain the access to the contents of others’ minds. Language is implicated in 【S1】______
   most of the phenomena that lies at the core of social psychology: attitude 【S2】______
   change, social perception, personal identity, social interaction, intergroup
   bias and stereotyping, attribution, and so on. However, for social 【S3】______
   psychologists, language typically is the medium by which subjects’
   responses are elicited, and to which they respond: in social psychological 【S4】______
   research, more often than not, language plays a role in both stimulus and
   response.
   Just like language use pervades social life, the elements of social life 【S5】______
   constitute an intrinsic part of the way language is used. Linguists regard
   language as abstract structure that exists independently of specific instances 【S6】______
   of usage (much as the calculus is a logical mathematical structure that is
   independent of its application for concrete problems), but any communicative 【S7】______
   exchange is situated in a social context that constrains the linguistic forms
   participants usage. How these participants define the social situation, their 【S8】______
   perceptions of what others know, think and believe, and the claims they made 【S9】______
   about their own and others’ identities will effect the form and content of their 【S10】______
   acts of speaking.
【S4】
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