首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
[A] For Jacka’s study, 67 patients with moderate or severe depression were randomly allocated to either a Mediterranean-style di
[A] For Jacka’s study, 67 patients with moderate or severe depression were randomly allocated to either a Mediterranean-style di
admin
2022-02-15
19
问题
[A] For Jacka’s study, 67 patients with moderate or severe depression were randomly allocated to either a Mediterranean-style diet or "social support". Those allocated to the Mediterranean-style diet were asked to eat more vegetables, fruits, nuts, eggs, fish and olive oil. They cut back on sweets, refined cereals, fried food, fast food, processed meats and sugary drinks.
[B]So what’s going on? Well, some of the components of the Mediterranean diet (such as oily fish and the olive oil) have a well-established anti-inflammatory effect, and there is mounting evidence that many cases of depression and anxiety may be linked to brain inflammation. But the foods that make up the Mediterranean diet also boost "good" bacteria in your gut, and they, in turn, produce their own anti-inflammatory compounds. Foods which have a positive effect on our mood are called "psychobiotics".
[C] As part of a new podcast series I’ ve made for the BBC called Just One Thing, I interviewed Dr Kirsten Berding Harold, a researcher from University College Cork, who is part of a team who first coined the word "psychobiotics". In one of her most recent studies she asked a group of volunteers to eat what she calls "microbiota-friendly food" , which included more whole grains, fruits and vegetables, but also fermented foods like kefir ( a form of fermented yogurt) , which are rich in probiotics.
[D] Further support for this theory comes from another recent study by researchers from the University of Surrey. They asked 64 young women to consume either a daily placebo or a capsule containing a prebiotic, a fibre that encourages the growth of " good bacteria" , for a month. At the end of the trial it was those who got the prebiotic capsules who reported the biggest improvements in anxiety levels and who also had better gut health.
[E] Despite the relatively small number of people in the trial, after 12 weeks they saw significant differences between the two groups, with 32 percent of those on the Mediterranean diet going into remission (able to reduce medication and no longer considered " moderately depressed" ) compared with 8 percent in the control group. Those who stuck closest to the Mediterranean diet enjoyed the biggest improvement in mood. Since then, several other groups have made similar findings.
[F]Their mood and microbiota were tested at the beginning and end of the study, and there were some impressive changes. Not only did their microbiome change, but as Kirsten explained, "after four weeks on the diet they felt a lot less stressed and had an improved mood. So the preliminary results suggest that it really does help your mood and mental health to eat a diet that is microbiota friendly. "
[G]The medical profession has taken a long time to accept that what we eat has a big impact not just on our bodies but also on our brains. In fact, one of the earliest studies looking at the impact of food on depression was carried out by Prof Felice Jacka, from the Food and Mood Centre in Melbourne, and she told me it was a real struggle to get patients and to get funding.
【C1】→【C2】→E→【C3】→C→【C4】→【C5】
【C1】
选项
答案
[G]
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/ZBmZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Inrecentdecades,scientistshavebecomeincreasinglyawareoftheparttheobserver【C1】______inthescientificprocess.Inthe
TheEconomistcalculatesthataroundtheworldalmost290million15-to24-year-oldsareneitherworkingnorstudying:almosta
TheEconomistcalculatesthataroundtheworldalmost290million15-to24-year-oldsareneitherworkingnorstudying:almosta
Seariseasaresultofglobalwarmingwouldimmediatelythreatenthatlargefractionoftheglobelivingatsealevel.Nearlyo
Seariseasaresultofglobalwarmingwouldimmediatelythreatenthatlargefractionoftheglobelivingatsealevel.Nearlyo
Seariseasaresultofglobalwarmingwouldimmediatelythreatenthatlargefractionoftheglobelivingatsealevel.Nearlyo
Seariseasaresultofglobalwarmingwouldimmediatelythreatenthatlargefractionoftheglobelivingatsealevel.Nearlyo
随机试题
下列表述正确的是()。Ⅰ.按照现金流贴现模型,股票的内在价值等于预期现金流之和Ⅱ.现金流贴现模型中的贴现率又称为必要收益率Ⅲ.当股票净现值大于零,意味着该股票股价被低估Ⅳ.现金流贴现模型是运用收入的资本化定价方法决定普通股票内在
PersonalFinanceWhenitcomestoourfinances,eachofushasourownindividualapproach.Someofusaresavers,someare
幂级数的收敛半径为_____________.
Ihaven’tdecidedwhichhotel______.
乙状结肠扭转最具特征的表现是
某健康育龄妇女,接受查体,其骨盆形态及各径线均正常。中骨盆横径约为
下列内容中属于单位工程造价资料的是()。
如果长期借款用于构建固定资产,在固定资产达到预定可使用状态前后发生的所有利息支出,都应计入在建工程成本。()
票据的出票日期如果是2月20日,按规范填写要求,其中文大写应为()。
根据分期付款法,分期支付销售的毛利应该怎么确认?
最新回复
(
0
)