首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
In the USA, 85% of the population over the age of 21 approve of the death penalty. In the many states which still have the death
In the USA, 85% of the population over the age of 21 approve of the death penalty. In the many states which still have the death
admin
2005-06-26
134
问题
In the USA, 85% of the population over the age of 21 approve of the death penalty. In the many states which still have the death penalty, some use the electric chair, which can take up to 20 minutes to kill, while others use gas or lethal injection.
The first of these was the case of Ruth Ellis who was hanged for shooting her lover in what was generally regarded as a crime of passion. The second was hanged for murders which, it was later proved, had been committed by someone else.
The pro-hanging lobby(赞成极刑的活动集团)uses four main arguments to support its call for the reintroduction of capital punishment. First there is the deterrence theory, which argues that potential murderers would think twice before committing the act if they knew that they might die if they were caught. The armed bank robber might, likewise, go back to being unarmed.
The other two arguments are more suspect. The idea of retribution demands that criminals should get what they deserve: if a murderer intentionally set out to commit a crime, he should accept the consequences. Retribution, which is just another word for revenge, is supported by the religious doctrine of an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.
The arguments against the death penalty are largely humanitarian(人道主义的). But there are also statistical reasons for opposing it: the deterrence figures do not add up. In Britain, 1903 was the record year for executions and yet in 1904 the number of murders actually rose. There was a similar occurrence in 1946 and 1947. If the deterrence theory were correct, the rate should have fallen.
The other reasons to oppose the death penalty are largely a matter of individual conscience and belief. One is that murder is murder and the state has no more right to take a life than the individual. The other is that Christianity advises forgiveness, not revenge.
In Paragraph 3, "deterrence" means______.
选项
A、proclamation
B、protest
C、prevention
D、protection
答案
C
解析
该单词在文章第三段,也就是本段中所谈到的威慑理论,在所提出的这个理论后对此理论的观点作了叙述: “which argues that potential murderers would think twice before committing the act if they knew that they might die if they were caught.”潜在的杀人犯如果知道他们被捕后可能被判处死刑,那么他们在犯罪前会三思的。可见,这种理论是利用了杀人犯因为害怕被判处死刑而停止或者减少犯罪的心理。所以“deterrence”的含义应当是“妨碍,阻止”。C项与文章的意思相符。因此本题的正确答案为C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/ZHmi777K
0
在职申硕(同等学力)英语
相关试题推荐
AttheKyotoconferenceonglobalwarminginDecember1997,itbecameabundantlyclearhowcomplexithasbecometoworkoutint
ItisAindeedhardtooverestimatethevalueoflanguageincommunication,BbutitisevenChardtooverestimateDitsvalueint
Musiccomesinmanyforms;mostcountrieshaveastyleoftheirown.【C1】______theturnofthecenturywhenjazz(爵士乐)wasborn,Am
Musiccomesinmanyforms;mostcountrieshaveastyleoftheirown.【C1】______theturnofthecenturywhenjazz(爵士乐)wasborn,Am
Inthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionofnolessthan150wordson"TheIncreaseintheNumberofChin
Accordingtothispassage,troublesontheroadareprimarilycausedby______.Expertshavelongpointedoutthatinthefaceo
Startingasa______campusmovement,initiallyobservedonMarch21,EarthDayhasbecomeamajoreducationalandmediaevent.
Americanculturehasnotbeenimmunetoculturalinfluencesfromoutside.TheideaofdemocracycamefromtheancientGreeks:th
Althoughthepolice(are)givenconsiderableauthoritybysocietytoenforce(it’s)laws,theygetarelativelylowsalaryasco
Thelong,wetsummerhereinthenortheasternU.S.notwithstanding,there’saworldshortageofpure,freshwater.Asdemandfo
随机试题
房地产交易包括房地产()。
标准分数
Sometimes,people【C1】______yourlifeandyourealizethattheyarethere【C2】______somepurpose,to【C3】______youalesson,orto
患者,男,80岁。常年咳嗽,以干咳为主,咳声短促,痰少色白,偶有血丝,伴颧红,盗汗,神疲,舌红少苔,脉细数。该患者治疗时,宜首选
某总承包企业拟开拓国内某大城市工程承包市场。经调查该市目前有A、B两个BOT项目将要招标。两个项目建成后经营期限均为15年。经调研,收集和整理出A、B两个项目投资与收益数据,如表6—1所示。【问题】据估计:投A项目中标概率为0.7
“一个好媳妇,三代好子孙。”媳妇好不好,上台夸夸就知道。每年春天,X市Y区各个乡镇社区都要举行“夸媳妇比赛”。瑞霞是张庄村的年轻媳妇。五年前,刚进婆家门,她就承担起操持家务、照顾卧病在床的婆婆的重任。一日三餐按时将可口的饭菜端到全家人面前,给婆婆梳头、洗衣
在心智活动的研究上,最早提倡心理模拟法的心理学家是()
使用VC6打开考生文件夹下的源程序文件modil.cpp,但该程序运行有问题,请改正main函数中的错误,使程序的输出结果是:112233445566778899注意:不要改动main函
AboutonemillionAmericansarediagnosedannuallywithskincancer.
Directions:Writeacompositionofatleast150wordsbasedonthetitle"CanMoneyBuyHappiness?"WriteitclearlyontheAnsw
最新回复
(
0
)