首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
William Shakespeare described old age as"second childishness"—no teeth, no eyes, no taste. In the case of taste he may, musicall
William Shakespeare described old age as"second childishness"—no teeth, no eyes, no taste. In the case of taste he may, musicall
admin
2011-04-16
81
问题
William Shakespeare described old age as"second childishness"—no teeth, no eyes, no taste. In the case of taste he may, musically speaking, have been more perceptive than he realised. A paper in Neurology by Giovanni Frisoni and his colleagues at the National Centre for Research and Care of Alzheimers’s Disease in Italy, shows that frontotemporal dementia can affect musical desires in ways that suggest a
regression
,if not to infancy,then at least to a patient’s teens.
Frontotemporal dementia, a disease usually found with old people, is caused, as its name suggests,by damage to the front and sides of the brain. These regions are concerned with speech, and with such" higher" functions as abstract thinking and judgment.
Two of such patients intrigued Dr Frisoni. One was a 68-year-old lawyer, the other a 73-year-old housewife. Both had undamaged memories, but displayed the sorts of defect associated with frontotemporal dementia—a diagnosis that was confirmed by brain scanning.
About two years after he was first diagnosed, the lawyer, once a classical music lover who re¬ferred to pop music as" mere noise" , started listening to the Italian pop band "883". As his com¬mand of language and his emotional attachments to friends and family deteriorated, he continued to listen to the band at full volume for many hours a day. The housewife had not even had the lawyer’s love of classical music, having never enjoyed music of any sort in the past. But about a year after her diagnosis she became very interested in the songs that her 11-year-old granddaughter was listen¬ing to.
This kind of change in musical taste was not seen in any of the Alzheimer’s patients, and thus appears to be specific to those with frontotemporal dementia. And other studies have remarked on how frontotemporal-dementia patients sometimes gain new talents. Five sufferers who developed ar¬tistic abilities are known. And in another case, one woman with the disease suddenly started com¬posing and singing country and western songs.
Dr Frisoni speculates that the illness is causing people to develop a new attitude towards novel experiences, Previous studies of novelty-seeking behaviour suggest that it is managed by the brain’s right frontal lobe. A predominance of the right over the left frontal lobe, caused by damage to the latter, might thus lead to a quest for new experience. Alternatively, the damage may have affected some specific nervous system that is needed to appreciate certain kinds of music. Whether that is a gain or a loss is a different matter. As Dr Frisoni puts it in his article, there is no accounting for taste.
The writer quotes Shakespeare mainly to
选项
A、praise the keen perception of the great English writer.
B、support Dr. Frisoni’s theory about a disease.
C、start the discussion on a brain disease.
D、show the long history of the disease.
答案
C
解析
该题为细节加推理题。第一段第一句话莎士比亚把老年阶段比做“第二次孩子气”——没有牙,视力差,失去味觉。接着整篇文章谈论了一种跟音乐品味有关的大脑疾病——额颞痴呆症。由此可知,作者引用莎士比亚的一句话只是为了引出后文,即start discussion on a brain disease,故选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/ZHxd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
ManyUnitedStatescompanieshave,unfortunately,madethesearchforlegalprotectionfromimportcompetitionintoamajorline
WhatdoyouknowaboutGeorgeDaniels?
Duringtheearlyperiodoftheearth’shistory,theweatheronearthapparentlyfluctuatedbetweenbrightsunandshowers.Inr
In1971therewereabout3,700millionpeopleintheworld.Ifthepopulationwere【C1】______evenlyovertheearth’ssurfacet
In1971therewereabout3,700millionpeopleintheworld.Ifthepopulationwere【C1】______evenlyovertheearth’ssurfacet
Accordingtogovernmentstatistics,menofallsocialclassesinBritainvisitpubsquiteoften,【21】______thekindofpubth
CrimeissignificantlyhigherintheUSthananywhereelseinthedevelopedworld.ThankstothepoliticalpoweroftheNational
Duringthe1980s,unemploymentandunderemploymentinsomecountrieswasashighas90percent.Somecountriesdidnot【21】_____
EverysecondintheUnitedStatesalone,morethan250animalsareslaughteredforfood,addinguptomorethan8billionanimal
Thereaxevariouswaysinwhichindividualeconomicunitscaninteractwithoneanother.Threebasicwaysmaybedescribedasth
随机试题
生命质量评价可以用来
桥管承插口和上升管盖的外泄荒煤气处理办法是()。
投资者为开展经营活动而投入的资金称为()。
某省属医院需要采购医疗器具,依照法律规定以下可以成为本次政府采购当事人的是()。
对于取得实行会员分级结算制度的交易所的全面结算业务资格的期货公司,首席风险官应当监督检查下列哪些事项?()
假设某商业银行2001年末,资产负债有关内容及相关资料如下,根据提供材料回答问题。(该商业银行业务均为人民币业务)1.库存现金100亿元,在人民银行备付金存款400亿元;贷款金额7000亿元,其中中长期贷款余额6500亿元;逾期贷款余额400亿;对其最大
建海公司有原值为1500万元的房产,2007年1月1日将全部房产对外投资联营,参与投资利润分红,并承担经营风险。已知当地政府规定的扣除比例为30%,该公司2007年度应纳房产税为()万元。
高一学生汤帅,自从被几个朋友带去网吧玩游戏后就开始迷恋网络游戏,虽然还没有到逃课的程度,但课余时间都用来玩游戏,根本没有时间复习功课。高中的课程很紧张,汤帅的父母看到孩子这样,非常担心,经常对他进行说教,但没有什么效果,反而让汤帅和父母的关系更加僵化。一次
奥斯曼土耳其帝国中,赏赐给伊斯兰清真寺的土地称为()。
配置管理贯穿软件开发的整个过程。以下内容中,不属于配置管理的是()。
最新回复
(
0
)