首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
An industrial society, especially one as centralized and concentrated as that of Britain, is heavily dependent on certain essent
An industrial society, especially one as centralized and concentrated as that of Britain, is heavily dependent on certain essent
admin
2019-09-17
44
问题
An industrial society, especially one as centralized and concentrated as that of Britain, is heavily dependent on certain essential services: for instance, electricity supply, water, rail and road transport, the harbors. The area of dependency has widened to include removing rubbish, hospital and ambulance services, and, as the economy develops, central computer and information services as well. If any of these services ceases to operate, the whole economic system is in danger. It is this economic inter-dependency of the economic system which makes the power of trade unions (工会) such an important issue. Single trade unions have the ability to cut off many countries’ economic blood supply.
This can happen more easily in Britain than in some other countries, in part because the labor force is highly organized. About 55 percent of British workers belong to unions, compared to under a quarter in the United States.
For historical reasons, Britain’ s unions have tended to develop along trade (行业) and occupational lines, rather than on an industry-by-industry basis, which makes a wages policy, democracy in industry and the improvement of procedures for fixing wage levels difficult to achieve.
There are considerable strains and tensions in the trade union movement, some of them arising from their outdated and inefficient structure. Some unions have lost many members because of their industrial changes.
Others are involved in arguments about who should represent workers in new trades. Unions for skilled trades are separated from general unions, which means that different levels of wages for certain jobs are often a source of bad feelings between unions. In traditional trades which are being pushed out of existence by advancing technologies, unions can fight for their members’ disappointing jobs to the point where the jobs of other union members are threatened or destroyed. The printing of newspapers both in the United States and in Britain has frequently been halted by the efforts of printers to hold on to their traditional highly-paid jobs.
Trade unions have problems of internal communication just as managers in companies do, problems which multiply in very large unions or in those which bring workers in very different industries together into a single general union. Some trade union officials have to be re-elected regularly: others are elected, or even appointed, for life. Trade union officials have to work with a system of "shop stewards" (工厂工人代表) in many unions, "shop stewards" being workers elected by other workers as their representatives at factory or work level.
There are disagreements between unions because some of them______.
选项
A、take over other unions’ jobs
B、protect their own members at the cost of others
C、neglect agreements
D、endeavor to win over members of other unions
答案
B
解析
由题干中的“disagreements between unions”可以定位到文中第五段。该段主要在讲不同工会之间的矛盾和冲突,原因在于各个工会都致力于维护自己工会会员的利益。第五段第三句提到在那些因先进技术而被迫破产的传统行业,工会因会员的工作令人失望而反抗,甚至到了使其他工会会员的工作受到威胁或破坏的地步。故选B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/ZIp7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
HowsciencegoeswrongScientificresearchhaschangedtheworld.Nowitneedstochangeitself.[A]Asimpleideaunderlies
A、Everydaylifemakespeoplebored.B、Toomuchworkexhaustspeople.C、Peoplearesufferingtoomuchstress.D、They’rementally
A、Complextechnicalprogramswillbesimplified.B、HSBCleaderswillbequestionedontheaccidentC、HSBCwillbechargedbyTre
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefaccountofhowoured
A、SheisthemanageroftheTokyobranchbank.B、ShestudieseconomicsinJapan.C、SheworksforaJapanesebankinAmerica.D、S
A、Whichfoodcouldbesold.B、Howfoodsmustbedescribed.C、Whencertainfoodsareavailable.D、Whatnutrientsfoodshouldcont
A、Parentsareurgedtogetfreesugarapptocheckproducts.B、Therearetoomanyadvertisementsonfreeapps.C、Childrenshould
A、Heisearlyforclasses.B、Hehasanaccidentontheroad.C、Healwaysmaketroubles.D、Hemakesacomplaint.A信息明示题。女士开头就说Ste
A、Theman’stelephonenumberis647-0547.B、Theman’stelephonenumberis603-0547.C、Themanwasscheduledtomeetthedoctor
A、Farmersaren’tencouragedtogrowothercropsindevelopingcountries.B、Thetobaccomarketindevelopedcountriesisdwindlin
随机试题
镰状细胞贫血是异常血红蛋白基因纯合子的临床表现,已知血红蛋白β链有一个氨基酸改变了,最可能的突变机制是
A.劳力性心绞痛B.不稳定性心绞痛C.胃食管反流病D.十二指肠球部溃疡E.慢性胃炎男性,75岁。患糖尿病10年,近感夜间胸痛,可痛醒,需坐起15~20分钟方缓解。可诊断为
下列中枢神经系统内,兴奋性化学传递特征的描述,错误的是()。
急性龈乳头炎的病因不包括
经后小腹冷痛喜按,症状属于
李某将房屋租给张某使用,双方约定张某应在李某儿子大学毕业分配北京后的10天内腾出房屋。这一协议属于()。
在网上发过帖或跟过帖的网民约比上传过图片的网民多()。
Somequestionsgiveyoutwoquantities,QuantityAandQuantityB.Comparethetwoquantitiesandchooseoneofthefollowingan
A、theydonotlandthereB、therearenotcloudsatallC、theycancrosstheicewithspecialequipmentD、itisverycoldB综合理解题。
Thesecuritydepartment____________(怀疑他提供情报)toaforeigncompany.
最新回复
(
0
)