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  3. Although early work showed positive correlations between self-esteem and academic performance, modern efforts have cast doubt on

Although early work showed positive correlations between self-esteem and academic performance, modern efforts have cast doubt on

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问题 Although early work showed positive correlations between self-esteem and academic performance, modern efforts have cast doubt on the idea that higher self-esteem may actually________students to do better.
选项 A、induce
B、prick
C、tempt
D、urge
答案D
解析 本题考查动词辨析。根据although引导的让步状语可知，自尊和学业表现呈正相关关系，即自尊能促进学业表现。再结合have cast doubt on(对……表示怀疑)可知，现代研究对这一想法提出了质疑，这一想法指的就是although引导的内容，而that引导的同位语从句修饰idea，that后的内容与although引导的内容意义相似，所填词应表示“促进”的意思，且其后可接sb. to do sth. 的结构。urge sb. to do sth. 意为“敦促某人做某事”，符合语义，故答案为D项。induce sb. to do sth. 意为“劝说／诱使某人做某事”；prick意为“刺，戳”，常用prick sb. (with sth. )表示“用……戳某人”；tempt sb. to do sth. 意为“诱使某人做某事”。
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