首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or
admin
2021-11-23
75
问题
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories【C1】________ on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior because they were not sufficiently【C2】________ for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through interaction with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in【C3】________ to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status, or as a rejection of middle-class values.
Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families,【C4】________ the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes for lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are【C5】________ to criticism.
Changes in the social structure may indirectly【C6】________ juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that lead to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment in general make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in【C7】________ lead more youths into criminal behavior.
Families have also【C8】________ changes these years. More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents; consequently, children are likely to have less supervision at home than was common in the traditional family pattern. This lack of parental supervision is thought to be a(n)【C9】________ on juvenile crime rates.
Other【C10】________ causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased availability of drugs and alcohol, and the growing incidence of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, although a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.
A. centering B. penalized C. sensitive D. response
E. influence F. ignoring G. turn H. structure
I. system J. affect K. identifiable L. available
M. experienced N. relying O. subject
【C9】
选项
答案
E
解析
上下文题。该段落仍然是原因探讨,上文指出家庭变化导致家长的监管缺失,可见此为影响青少年的另一因素。表示“影响”的选项有affect和influence,此处选名词,have/be an influence on是固定搭配。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/ZStK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
[A]growing[B]trade[C]host[D]rarely[E]faster[F]tourism[G]claiming[H]slower[I]police[J]usually[K]crimes[L]sound[M]giving[N]peopl
[A]growing[B]trade[C]host[D]rarely[E]faster[F]tourism[G]claiming[H]slower[I]police[J]usually[K]crimes[L]sound[M]giving[N]peopl
Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetw
A.qualifiedB.conductedC.reactionsD.privatelyE.responsesF.employersG.conservativeH.presentlyI.surviveJ.pos
Theradiotrumpetedthepresidential_______acrossthecountry.
Thecountrywasonthevergeofbecomingprosperousandsuccessful.Theunderlinedpartmeans______.
(1)TheCanterburyTales,writtenbeGeoffreyChaucerinthelate14thCentury,tellsthestoryofagroupofmedievalpilgrims
A.accuracyB.credibleC.decadeD.deceptiveE.entirelyF.fedG.fundamentalH.increasinglyI.multipleJ.partlyK.
Geneticallymodified(GM)foodsarefoodsderivedfromgeneticallymodifiedorganisms.Geneticallymodifiedorganismshavehads
SuggestopediaⅠ.IntroductionA.DerivedfromsuggestionandpedagogyB.Acceleratingthelearningspeedtoabout【T1】
随机试题
媒介公众
休克时心肌受损的机制中不包括下列哪一项?()
女,45岁。接触性出血、白带增多半年。妇科检查:阴道外观正常,宫颈糜烂状,子宫正常大小,双侧附件区无明显增厚。该患者宜首选的确诊检查是
经饮食传播的疾病是( )。经性接触传播的疾病是( )。
设计教学过程应注意哪些问题?
下列属于思想政治课程标准中情感态度价值观目标的是()。①提高主动参与经济生活的能力②关注社会发展,诚实守信③尊重世界各民族的优秀文化④获得选择人生发展道路的相关知识
A、6B、9C、14D、21C11+15=2×13,6+10=2×8,则?+32=2×23,?=14,故选C。
根据《商标法》规定,下列表述正确的是()。
[*]
【H1】【H11】
最新回复
(
0
)