首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Come on—everybody’s doing it. That whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, is what most of us thinking of when we h
Come on—everybody’s doing it. That whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, is what most of us thinking of when we h
admin
2018-01-08
68
问题
Come on—everybody’s doing it. That whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, is what most of us thinking of when we hear the words peer pressure. It usually leads to no good—drinking, drugs and casual sex. But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the world.
Rosenberg, the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize, offers a host of examples of the social cure in action: In South Carolina, a state-sponsored antismoking program called Rage Against the Haze sets out to make cigarettes uncool. In South Africa, an HIV-prevention initiative known as LoveLife recruits young people to promote safe sex among their peers.
The idea seems promising, and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer. Her critique of the lameness of many public-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits, and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology. "Dare to be different, please don’t smoke!" pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers—teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in. Rosenberg argues convincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure.
But on the general effectiveness of the social cure, Rosenberg is less persuasive. Join the Club is filled with too much irrelevant detail and not enough exploration of the social and biological factors that make peer pressure so powerful. The most glaring flaw of the social cure as it’s presented here is that it doesn’t work very well for very long. Rage Against the Haze failed once state funding was cut. Evidence that the LoveLife program prodvices lasting changes is limited and mixed.
There’ s no doubt that our peer groups exert enormous influence on our behavior. An emerging body of research shows that positive health habits—as well as negative ones—spread through networks of friends via social communication. This is a subtle form of peer pressure: we unconsciously imitate the behavior we see every day.
Far less certain, however, is how successfully experts and bureaucrats can select our peer groups and steer their activities in virtuous directions. It’s like the teacher who breaks up the troublemakers in the back row by pairing them with better-behaved classmates. The tactic never really works. And that’s the problem with a social cure engineered from the outside: in the real world, as in school, we insist on choosing our own friends.
In the author’s view, Rosenberg’s book fails to______.
选项
A、effectively evade the flaws of the social cure
B、adequately probe social and biological factors
C、produce a long-lasting social effect
D、illustrate the functions of state funding
答案
B
解析
此题为细节分析题。根据题干关键词Rosenberg’s book和fails可定位答案至第四段前两句。指出:关于社会疗法的总体效果,Rosenher’g的观点就不是很有说服力了,《加入俱乐部》中充斥着大量无关紧要的细节,并且对造成同侪压力如此大影响的社会和生物因素没有给与足够的探究。因此,B选项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/ZUBZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
HowdoyouexplaineconomicsinplainEnglish?TheFederalReserveBankofNewYorkhasbeenansweringthequestionwithaneven
HowdoyouexplaineconomicsinplainEnglish?TheFederalReserveBankofNewYorkhasbeenansweringthequestionwithaneven
Theworldisonthetopofastaggeringriseinthenumberofoldpeople,andtheywilllivelongerthaneverbefore.【C1】______t
Theworldisonthetopofastaggeringriseinthenumberofoldpeople,andtheywilllivelongerthaneverbefore.【C1】______t
MasstransportationrevisedthesocialandeconomicfabricoftheAmericancityinthreefundamentalways.Itspeededupphysica
MasstransportationrevisedthesocialandeconomicfabricoftheAmericancityinthreefundamentalways.Itspeededupphysica
MasstransportationrevisedthesocialandeconomicfabricoftheAmericancityinthreefundamentalways.Itspeededupphysica
MasstransportationrevisedthesocialandeconomicfabricoftheAmericancityinthreefundamentalways.Itspeededupphysica
GivetheSenatesomecredit:inshapingthecurrentimmigration-reformbill,ithascomeupwithoneideathatalmosteverybody
随机试题
西方国家强势政府时期,政府经济职能大大增强,其主要表现是()
A.厌氧菌肺炎B.肺炎球菌肺炎C.肺炎杆菌肺炎D.军团菌肺炎E.支原体肺炎老年患者,发热、腹泻、意识障碍见于
按焊渣性质可将焊条分为()焊条。
2016年,某市总供水量199342.27万立方米,同比增加300.61万立方米,其中境外引水量149613.15万立方米,同比减少14819.83万立方米。在全市供水量中,地表水源供水量187628.67万立方米,地下水源供水量592.00万立方米,其他
以下是反映我国人才资源现状的一些数据:在高层次人才方面。两院院士由刚建院的233人和96人,发展到2003年的688人和663人。在教育科技人才方面,2003年中国科技人员总数达320多万人,比1993年增长近。从我国专业技术人才队伍的学历来看,从1999
某登山旅游小组成员互相帮助,建立了深厚的友谊,后加入的李佳已经获得了其他成员的多次救助,但是她尚未救助过任何人,救助过李佳的人均曾被王玥救助过,赵欣救助过小组的所有成员,王玥救助过的人也曾被陈蕃救助过。根据以上陈述,可以得出哪项结论?
某工厂仓库有一名保管员,该仓库可存放n箱零件。该工厂生产车间有m名工人,只要仓库空闲,工人将生产好的整箱零件放入仓库,并由保管员登记入库数量:该工厂销售部有k名销售员,只要仓库库存数能满足客户要求,便可提货,并由保管员登记出库数量。规定工人和销售员不能同时
在DMA方式下CPU与总线的关系是( )。
TheUnitedStates【C1】______alargepartoftheNorthAmericancontinent.ItsneighborsareCanada【C2】______thenorth,【C3】______M
AnewtropicalstormhasformedintheCaribbean,matchinga72-year-oldrecordforthehighestnumberofAtlanticstormsinas
最新回复
(
0
)