首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Some 60 years ago, George Orwell wrote an allegorical novel, called Nineteen Eighty-Four, to describe life in a futuristic Brita
Some 60 years ago, George Orwell wrote an allegorical novel, called Nineteen Eighty-Four, to describe life in a futuristic Brita
admin
2015-09-25
36
问题
Some 60 years ago, George Orwell wrote an allegorical novel, called Nineteen Eighty-Four, to describe life in a futuristic Britain under a one party police-state presided over by an all-powerful figure known as Big Brother. One of the features of the nasty world described by Orwell was its systematic misuse of language, which went by the name of "Newspeak". By re-defining words and endlessly repeating them, the Ministry of Truth through the Thought Police was able to control what people thought, and through that, their actions. Language was instrumental in destroying the culture.
The same technique is being used by different people today, with similar effects. In all areas of public administration, the words "spouse" , "husband" and "wife" have been replaced by the word "partner", although the words are subtly but substantially different in meaning, and convey different realities. In some schools and university departments, feminist ideologues have dictated that the personal pronoun "he" must not be used, and is replaced by the word "they" , which means something different. The word " homophobic" , which just a few years ago was used to describe a person who supported vigilante action against homosexuals, is now being used to describe anyone who defends the universal definition of marriage.
Although the transformation of language is seen most obviously around social issues, it is also being used systematically to shape political debate. So, we are told that the federal government is introducing a Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme, which is newspeak for its new carbon tax. The fact is that the new tax is not remotely concerned with "carbon pollution" at all, but rather with emissions of the gas CO
2
which is not a pollutant by any
credible
definition, but rather, an essential building block in every cell in every living plant and creature. By the government’s own admission, it will not lead to any reduction in CO
2
levels, either in Australia or globally. And the Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme is being introduced in Australia at the same time the government is expanding exports of coal, which is virtually 100 percent carbon, to countries such as China.
We live in a society in which the ordinary meaning of words is being systematically manipulated by spin-doctors and ideologues, as a means of changing the way people think, and, more fundamentally, the way they act. Language is an important part of the culture wars. For those of us who see this as a challenge to the foundations of society, it is important that we identify the problem and expose it.
It is clearly preferable to avoid using the new debased, transformed language of the politically-correct left, although this can be difficult in situations where constant usage has already normalized it, as has happened with the term "same-sex marriage". The alternative phrase, "same-sex unions" , has a different meaning. When such terms are used, they should be identified for what they are: a form of linguistic dishonesty, designed to undermine existing institutions and transform them.
According to the passage, transformed language serves to______.
选项
A、make people sound fashionable
B、change the way people think and act
C、eliminate discrimination against minorities
D、none of the above
答案
B
解析
信息推断题。文章首段以《1984》为例说明语言转变影响人们的思考和行为,之后通过carbonpollution和partner的例子证明这一观点。文章倒数第二段首句提及词汇的基本意思被改变了,并被当成改变人们思维和行为的手段。选项B与此信息一致。故答案为B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/ZiLO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Nowadays,withplentifuliceandelectricchurning,fewpeoplerecallthesharedexcitementoftheerawhenmakingicecreamwasa
InMicrosoft’slatestattempttoreachouttobloggers,thecompanyrecentlygaveawayexpensivelaptopsloaded【C1】_____itsnew
Duringthesecondhalfofthenineteenthcentury,intheUnitedStates,boththestimulustoproducelandscapeartandthesubje
OnecountrythatiscertainoftheeffectoffilmsontourismisAustralia.TheTouristOfficeofQueenslandsaythatCrocodile
ThehistoryofAfrican-Americansduringthepast400yearsistraditionallynarrated【21】anongoingstraggleagainst【22】andindif
Ithappenedinthelatefallof1939when,afteraNazisubmarinehadpenetratedtheBritishseadefensearoundtheFirthofFort
Thecomputercan______storedinformationinamatterofminutes.
Itisnosecretamongathletesthatinordertoimproveperformanceyou’vegottoworkhard.However,hardtrainingbreaksyoud
Thegovernmentwill______theeconomynextyearanddevelopthetraderelationswithothercountriesquickly.
Informationtechnologythathelpsdoctorsandpatientsmakedecisionshasbeenaroundforalongtime.CrudeonlinetoolslikeW
随机试题
求下列向量组的秩:(1)α1=(3,1,2,5)T,α2=(1,1,1,2)T,α3=(2,O,1,3)T,α4=(1,一1,0,1)T,α5=(4,2,3,7)T;(2)α1=(6,4,1,一1,2)T,α2=(1,0,2,3,—4)
Aschoff小体对下列疾病有诊断意义的是
咯痰白而清稀者属()
关于税务登记的下列表述中,符合税收法律规定的是()。(2009年单项选择第40题)
根据承担责任者主观上有无过错,可以将法律责任分为( )。
(2004)地下室、半地下室、设备层敷设燃气管道时,下列哪个条件不符合要求?
下列预测方法,哪种方法结果属于半定量性质的()
下列关于会计软件和服务的规范,说法不正确的是()。
Shell排序、快速排序、堆排序的稳定性如何?(23)。若要尽可能的完成对实数数组的排序,且要求排序是稳定的,则应选(24)。若用插入排序算法对n个记录进行排序,最佳情况下,对关键字进行的比较次数为(25)。对于多关键字而言,(26)是一种方便而又高
A、Heiscurious.B、Heiswarm-hearted.C、Heisimpatient.D、Heisabsent-minded.D男士说在水还冷的情况下,怎么沙子会那么热,女士问他是不是在Brock教授物理课讲解比热的讲座
最新回复
(
0
)