首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In the past, most cities usually were the natural outgrowth of villages and towns that happened to prosper. Rome started out as
In the past, most cities usually were the natural outgrowth of villages and towns that happened to prosper. Rome started out as
admin
2019-07-19
91
问题
In the past, most cities usually were the natural outgrowth of villages and towns that happened to prosper. Rome started out as a small village, as did Athens, Paris, London and New York. Of course, there were exceptions to this general rule. In ancient times, Alexandria in E-gypt, and Saint Petersburg, were both planned cities. But for the most part, cities throughout history were not the products of deliberate thought.
Today the reverse is true.
Many nations, alarmed by the urban sprawl that has been gobbling up farmland and open countryside, and appalled by the staggering urban problems in the central cities, have begun building new cities that are specifically designed to meet modern needs.
Britain has long been a pioneer in planning new cities. As the first nation to become industrialized and urbanized, it faced traffic, slums and pollution long before anyone else. In 1898 an Englishman , Sir Ebenezer Howard, published a book called To-morrow: a Peaceful Path to Real Reform, in which he advocated a new form of urban growth and organization: the "garden city". Such a city combined the beauty of nature—trees, grass, sunshine and fresh air—with all the advantages of city living, including an abundance of jobs, social and cultural centres and good shopping facilities. The garden city was to be fairly small in size and the inhabitants would have easy access to the countryside, while at the same time they would be close to their work.
In 1899 Howard organized the Garden City Association and in 1903 and 1920 he built the first and the second garden city, Letchworth and Welwyn Garden City. These projects encountered many difficulties and failed to arouse widespread enthusiasm. Nevertheless, both Welwyn and Letchworth survived and grew, and in later years—particularly after World War II—British planners looked at them with renewed interest.
The war had given the British a painful lesson in the weakness of modern, heavily populated cities. Cities were not the places of refuge they had once been. On the contrary, the invention of the aeroplane had made them the most vulnerable targets for attack. Aerial warfare made it clear that people were far safer outside the great urban centres. It was better not to concentrate so much of the population and industrial resources in a few large cities, but to spread them out into many smaller towns and cities. Fast, modern transportation methods made such dispersal possible.
Furthermore , these new towns—modeled on Howard’s garden cities—could also drain off the surplus population of the large cities, relieving the overcrowded conditions, housing shortages, slums and traffic jams that plagued them.
It can be inferred that the author believes the construction of big cities is a mistake.
选项
A、TRUE
B、FALSE
答案
A
解析
(在最后一段中,作者介绍了大城市所带来的一些困扰,而且还提倡建设以霍华德的花园城市为原型的新型城镇。)
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/ZnfK777K
本试题收录于:
A类竞赛(研究生)题库大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)分类
0
A类竞赛(研究生)
大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)
相关试题推荐
PeopleintheUnitedStatesinthenineteenthcenturywerehauntedbytheprospectthatunprecedentedchangeinthenation’sec
PeopleintheUnitedStatesinthenineteenthcenturywerehauntedbytheprospectthatunprecedentedchangeinthenation’sec
ItisinterestingtoreflectforamomentuponthedifferencesintheareasofmoralfeelingandstandardsinthepeoplesofJap
Oneofthequestionscomingintofocusaswefacegrowingscarcityofresourcesintheworldishowtodividelimitedresources
AnImportantEnglishTownThesiteofthetownofWinchesterwasanaturalplaceforasettlementatthepointwherearive
MeltingGlaciersSeveralglaciersintheAlpshavealreadydisappearedinasfewas40year.InthePatagonianicefieldsof
ThomasMalthuspublishedhisEssayonthePrincipleofPopulationalmost200yearsago.Eversincethen,forecastershavebeing
ThomasMalthuspublishedhisEssayonthePrincipleofPopulationalmost200yearsago.Eversincethen,forecastershavebeing
Theannalsofnaturalhistorycontainmanyastonishingexamplesoftheabilityofanimalstofindtheirwayhomeaftermakingdi
Recently,ImadeatriparoundEuropewithmyfamilyandittookbreathawaytoseehowmucheverythinghaschanged.Iwas【M1】_
随机试题
关于经皮吸收制剂的概念和特点的叙述中正确的是()
下列关于契税的表述,正确的是()。
如何认定侵害名誉权责任()。
社会主义法治的根本保证是()。
下列不属于民法调整的社会关系的是()。
以下哪一项不是智者在教育史上的贡献?()
下列成语中,加下划线字的意义全不相同的一组是:
社会主义时期民族问题的实质是
随着人类改造自然能力的不断增强,人类对地球家同造成的破坏性影响也越来越严重,人们通过“地球日”、“地球一小时”等活动唤醒公众的环保意识,是因为()
Itisnotyetknown______(机器人是否有一天能拥有像人一样的视力).
最新回复
(
0
)