首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged? Judgin
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged? Judgin
admin
2015-04-24
83
问题
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged? Judging from the drastic experiment of Frederick II in the thirteenth century, it may be. Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent.
All the infants died before the first year. But clearly there was more than lack of language here. What was missing was good mothering. Without good mothering, in the first year of life especially, the capacity to survive is seriously affected.
Today no such severe lack exists as that ordered by Frederick. Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the signals of the infant, whose brain is programmed to learn language rapidly. If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring skills passes and the language might never be learned so easily again. A bird learns to sing and to fly rapidly at the right time, but the process is slow and hard once the critical stage has passed.
Experts suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ. At twelve weeks a baby smiles and makes vowel-like sounds; at twelve months he can speak simple words and understand simple commands; at eighteen months he has a vocabulary of three to fifty words. At three he knows about 1, 000 words which he can put into sentences, and at four he knows his language differs from that of his parents in style rather than grammar.
Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the capacity of speaking. What is special about man’s brain, compared with that of the monkey, is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of, say, a toy-bear with the sound pattern "toy-bear". And even more incredible is the young brain’s ability to pick out an order in language from the mixture of sound around him, to analyze, to combine and recombine the parts of a language in new ways.
But speech has to be induced, and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the signals in the child’s babbling, grasping and smiling, and responds to them. Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals. Sensitivity to the child’s non-verbal signals is essential to the growth and development of language.
What is the purpose of the drastic experiment of Frederick II in the thirteenth century?
选项
A、To prove that a baby couldn’t live without his mother.
B、To discover what language a child would speak without hearing any human speech.
C、To find out what role careful nursing would play in teaching a child to speak.
D、To prove that a child would be damaged without learning a language.
答案
B
解析
细节事实题。根据题干关键词Frederick II定位到原文首段第二句。具体的极端的实验目的在首段尾句。原句中的discover what language a child would speak与选项B重现;原句中的heard nomother tongue与选项B中的without hearing any human speech对应。故答案为B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/ZrLO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Britishcancerresearchershavefoundthatchildhoodleukaemiaiscausedbyaninfection,andclustersofcasesaroundindustria
CalledbymanycriticsthegreatestachievementofEnglishlyricalpoetry,thiselegywaswrittenuponthedeathofafellowalu
Priortothe20thcentury,manylanguageswithsmallnumbersofspeakerssurvivedforcenturies.Theincreasinglyinterconnected
Priortothe20thcentury,manylanguageswithsmallnumbersofspeakerssurvivedforcenturies.Theincreasinglyinterconnected
PresidentRoosevelt’sadministrationsufferedadevastatingdefeatwhenonJanuary6,1936,theAgriculturalAdjustmentActwas
Contradictorytopopularbelief,recentsurveysshowthatbesideshousewives,manycollegestudentsarealso______tosoapoper
Muchhasbeenwrittenaboutpovertybutnoneoftheaccountsseemtogetattherootoftheproblem.Itmustbenotedthatthew
Opinionpollsarenowbeginningtoshowanunwillinggeneralagreementthat,whoeveristo【21】andwhateverhappensfromnowon,
Self-esteemiswhatpeoplethinkaboutthemselves-whetherornottheyfeelvaluedandwhenfamilymembershaveself-respect,pr
Howmanythingscanyouseeinthenightsky?Alot!OnaclearnightyoumightseetheMoon,someplanets,andthousandsofspa
随机试题
蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫溶组织内阿米巴
男,62岁,患肺源性心脏病3年,近5日因受凉后痰多、黏稠、不易咳出,述全身乏力,已卧床5日未解大便。该患者的首要问题是
钢管脚手架的主节点处立杆和大横杆的连接扣件与大横杆和小横杆的连接扣件的间距应小于()。
星河大厦建设工程项目的业主与某监理公司和某建筑工程公司分别签订了建设工程施工阶段委托监理合同和建设工程施工合同。为了能及时掌握准确、完整的信息,以便依靠有效的信息对该建设工程的质量、进度、投资实施最佳控制,项目总监理工程师召集了有关监理人员专门
在工程造价信息管理遵循基本原则中,()要求在项目的实施过程中对有关信息的分类进行统一,对信息流程进行规范,从组织上保证信息生产过程的效率。
建设工程因故中止施工一年者,恢复施工时,该建设单位应当()。
存货档案设置(见下表)。
在南极洲,尽管气候异常寒冷,但在南极维多利亚地大煤田的煤炭储存量非常大,而且煤的质地特别好。其最有可能的原因是:
Completetheformbelow.WriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswer.Pinder’sAnimal
A.autonomyB.bondsC.chronicD.correlatedE.detailF.integratedG.negativeH.optionsI.probab
最新回复
(
0
)