首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged? Judgin
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged? Judgin
admin
2015-04-24
81
问题
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged? Judging from the drastic experiment of Frederick II in the thirteenth century, it may be. Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent.
All the infants died before the first year. But clearly there was more than lack of language here. What was missing was good mothering. Without good mothering, in the first year of life especially, the capacity to survive is seriously affected.
Today no such severe lack exists as that ordered by Frederick. Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the signals of the infant, whose brain is programmed to learn language rapidly. If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring skills passes and the language might never be learned so easily again. A bird learns to sing and to fly rapidly at the right time, but the process is slow and hard once the critical stage has passed.
Experts suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ. At twelve weeks a baby smiles and makes vowel-like sounds; at twelve months he can speak simple words and understand simple commands; at eighteen months he has a vocabulary of three to fifty words. At three he knows about 1, 000 words which he can put into sentences, and at four he knows his language differs from that of his parents in style rather than grammar.
Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the capacity of speaking. What is special about man’s brain, compared with that of the monkey, is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of, say, a toy-bear with the sound pattern "toy-bear". And even more incredible is the young brain’s ability to pick out an order in language from the mixture of sound around him, to analyze, to combine and recombine the parts of a language in new ways.
But speech has to be induced, and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the signals in the child’s babbling, grasping and smiling, and responds to them. Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals. Sensitivity to the child’s non-verbal signals is essential to the growth and development of language.
What is the purpose of the drastic experiment of Frederick II in the thirteenth century?
选项
A、To prove that a baby couldn’t live without his mother.
B、To discover what language a child would speak without hearing any human speech.
C、To find out what role careful nursing would play in teaching a child to speak.
D、To prove that a child would be damaged without learning a language.
答案
B
解析
细节事实题。根据题干关键词Frederick II定位到原文首段第二句。具体的极端的实验目的在首段尾句。原句中的discover what language a child would speak与选项B重现;原句中的heard nomother tongue与选项B中的without hearing any human speech对应。故答案为B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/ZrLO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Thereisanewtypeofsmalladvertisementbecomingincreasinglycommoninnewspaperclassifiedcolumns.Itissometimesplaced
Britishcancerresearchershavefoundthatchildhoodleukaemiaiscausedbyaninfection,andclustersofcasesaroundindustria
"Popularart"hasanumberofmeanings,impossibletodefinewithanyprecision,whichrangefromfolkloretojunk.Thepolesar
Couldamechanicaldeviceever______humanintelligence--theultimatetestbeingwhetheritcouldcausearealhumantofallin
Mostpeoplewouldbe【71】bythehighqualityofmedicine【72】tomostAmericans.Thereisalotofspecialization,agreatdealof【
Mostpeoplewouldbe【71】bythehighqualityofmedicine【72】tomostAmericans.Thereisalotofspecialization,agreatdealof【
BeforehighschoolteacherKimberlyRughgotdowntobusinessatthestartofarecentschoolweek,shejokedwithherstudents
AfricanAmericanwomen’ssearchforsocietalacceptanceoftenencompassesstrugglebetweennaturalandsociallyconstructedidea
Becausethedetailsoftheprojectwereratherhazy,wedecidedtorejecttheproposal.
随机试题
试述平均利润的形成与本质。
A、阿司匹林、双嘧达莫等B、肝素、低分子量肝素(速避凝)C、巴曲酶D、降纤酶E、丹参短暂性脑缺血发作常用的抗凝药物是()
流行性出血热临床五期经过顺序正确的是
女性,28岁。腹痛、低热消瘦、腹泻3年,近1个月加重。右下腹痛较明显,有时可出现上腹及脐周痛,自觉进餐后可诱发腹痛及便意。查体:右下腹5cm×5cm肿块,质中等,较固定,轻压痛。进餐可诱发腹痛及便意,主要是由于进餐引起
A.嵌顿性股疝B.肠蛔虫团堵塞C.急性乙状结肠扭转D.急性肠套叠E.肠系膜上动脉栓塞常以单纯机械性不完全性肠梗阻为表现的是
制定城乡规划应遵循的原则是()。
某施工单位承包一机电工程施工项目,工程内容包括工艺热力管道安装和一座钢结构框架安装。合同规定,钢材等主材由建设单位供货。施工单位安排由该单位的甲、乙两个施工队分别承担施工任务。施工中发生如下事件: 事件一:在工程进度中期质量大检查中,发现承担钢
解决国际重复征税的方法有()。
纳税单位无租使用免税单位的房产,应该()。
HowAdvertisementIsDone?A)Whenwechooseawordwedomorethangiveinformation;wealsoexpressourfeelingsaboutwha
最新回复
(
0
)