首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
European countries have been carefully watching the violence that exploded across France, worried that their vehicles and buildi
European countries have been carefully watching the violence that exploded across France, worried that their vehicles and buildi
admin
2021-10-20
63
问题
European countries have been carefully watching the violence that exploded across France, worried that their vehicles and buildings may be the next to burn. For decades, countries across the region have been trying to integrate waves of immigrants and their offspring, none of them completely successfully. From Paris, Lisa Bryant has more on Europe’s integration struggle, and the possibility that unrest in France may spread.
The images of smoldering cars and destroyed buildings in France have made the front pages of newspapers from Brussels to Berlin, ever since the violence exploded two weeks ago from the Paris-area suburb of Clichy-sous-Bois. As clashes and arson attacks, largely staged by young people of African and North African descent, spread to other parts of France, many Europeans have come to the conclusion that France’s integration model has failed.
But as France goes up in flames, some fear other parts of Europe may be the next to burn. Earlier this week, Belgium and Germany reported copycat arson attacks in their countries. But immigration experts, like Han Entzinger, doubts the unrest still roiling France will spread to other parts of Europe. At least not right now.
"Of course this is a question which is preoccupying people all over Europe, but I still think the likelihood is not really very great," said Mr. Entzinger. "One should never say never, but the situation in France on immigration and integration in particular is rather different from the situation in other European countries."
Over the years, European countries have adopted radically different approaches to integrating the foreigners in their midst. Until recently, Germany and Austria embraced a guest-worker policy, based on the idea their immigrants were temporary laborers who would eventually go home. Britain’s immigration policy has championed multiculturalism, and offered affirmative-action programs to give minorities a leg up.
Hugo Brady is an immigration expert at the Center for European Reform, in London. Like their integration policies, he says, the problems European countries face in assimilating foreigners are different as well.
"While there may be regional trends within the EU, there’s not one common problem regarding the integration of immigrants. The Euro-Med area—like Spain, south of France, Greece—have their own particular problems of immigration for areas such as Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya," said Mr. Brady.
And some countries, including Spain and Italy, are relative newcomers at integrating large waves of immigrants.
Until now, France promoted a theoretically colorblind integration creed. The idea: All French citizens are equal, regardless of their color, religion or ethnic origin. But the last two weeks of riots has exposed deep social inequalities between immigrants and their children and those of ethnic French origin.
But no European integration policy has proved entirely successful. Even Britain, which analysts say has a largely positive legacy of integrating foreigners, is no stranger to unrest, says Danielle Joly. Ms. Joly is director of the Center for Research on Ethnic Relations at the University of Warwick in England.
"The kind of violence they were witnessing in France we already saw 20 years ago in Britain, in the 80s," said Ms. Joly. "There were disturbances rampaging through all the main British cities in the 80s—81, 82, 85. And I would have said that the underpinnings were very similar to the violence in France at the moment."
Those underpinnings include high unemployment and poverty levels in immigrant communities, under-achievement at school and at work, and widespread racial discrimination.
The British government responded to those riots by fully implementing a tough race relations act that had been drafted a few years before. It set up a body to monitor racial discrimination. Today, Ms. Joly says, many immigrants and their children participate in neighborhood associations and in politics. But Ms. Joly, who is of French origin, believes that Britain is no model for France.
"The issue is that France and Britain, the general societies, are so very different. Britain is a community of communities. It is the United Kingdom. The recognition of difference and of ethnicity is not a problem in Britain, because its part of a tradition," she noted.
What does Danielle Joly think of the race relations act in Britain?
选项
A、It can serve as a successful example for France.
B、It is being satisfactorily carried out.
C、It is not completely suitable for Britain.
D、It is quite ineffective in erasing racial discrimination.
答案
B
解析
倒数第2段提到通过执行race relations act,很多移民及其后代参与到社会活动里面去,这是race relations act产生的积极的效果,由此可见,Joly应该认为race relations act到目前为止推行得不错,因此本题应选B。A与倒数第2段最后一句的内容相反;其他两个选项都是贬义的内容,与原文Joly积极的态度相反。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/ZttK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Thetableclearlyreflectsthestatisticsofjobsatisfactionofthestaffinacertaincompany.Accordingtothedatagivenin
OnJan.1,2002,twelveEuropeanUnioncountriesintroducedEurocoinsandnotes,______meansthat300millionpeoplebegantous
Whenyouhavefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,_____?
Thenewlybuiltschoolofferscoursesineverysubject______.
Thefinancialproblemaswellasotherissues_______goingtobediscussedwhenthecongressisinsessionagainnextspring.
A.designsB.energyC.contextsD.generallyE.walkingF.timeG.exposingH.accessI.returnedJ.appealK.unethica
Animalsarelivingcreaturesandmostofusoftenforgetaboutit.Althoughtheycan’tspeakourlanguage,theycanunderstandu
Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetw
Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetw
Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetw
随机试题
试述公民环境保护义务中的忍受一定限度环境污染或生态破坏的特别义务。
女,28岁。于妊娠早期有早孕反应,尿hCG阳性。于妊娠17周时感有胎动。B超示单胎,头位,见心脏搏动。现为妊娠26周,近2周来自觉胎动停止,腹部不再增大,来门诊检查,宫底平脐,未闻及胎心,复查B超未见胎心搏动和胎动。临床诊断是
可用于液下喷射方式扑救大型储油罐火灾的泡沫灭火系统为( )。
【背景资料】某城市桥梁工程项目,施工人员进行大体积混凝土墩台及其基础施工时的部分施工工艺和方法如下。(1)在墩台基础中埋放了厚度为120mm的石块,且埋放的石块体积为混凝土结构体积的20%。(2)在浇筑混凝土时选择在一天中气
目前对基金信息披露进行监管的部门主要是()
某市高尔夫球艺有限公司为一般纳税人,下设高尔夫球具生产厂、高尔夫球包生产厂、高尔夫球生产厂,为国内外客户提供专业的高尔夫个性化产品。2012年10月发生业务如下:(1)购进原材料一批,取得防伪税控系统开具的增值税专用发票上注明价款230万元.专用
下列可能给某商业银行带来声誉风险的有()。
成本领先战略、差异化战略与集中化战略如何区别?
链表不具有的特点是
Weacceptanybodyregardless______nationality.
最新回复
(
0
)