2. 外语
  3. The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a(1)______ of discussion among economists. It has been arg

The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a(1)______ of discussion among economists. It has been arg

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问题     The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a(1)______ of discussion among economists. It has been argued that the supply of good land is limited. To(2)______a large population, the good land must be worded intensively and(3)______ land must be cultivated. Thus, each person (4)______less and this means a lower average income(5)______ could be obtained with a smaller population. Other economists have argued that a large population gives more(6)______for specialization and the development of facilities. (7)______there is a big demand to justify them, facilities such as ports, roads and railways are not(8)______to be built.
    One of the difficulties in(9)______ a world-wide birth control program lies in the fact that official attitudes to population growth(10) ______ from country to country depending on the level of industrial development and the availability of food and(11)______ materials. In the developing country where a vastly(12)______ population is pressing harder and harder(13)______ the limits of food, space and natural resources, it will be the first concern of government to place a limit on the birthrate,(14)______the consequences may be.
    In the highly industrialized society the problem may be more (15)______. A decreasing birth rate may lead to unemployment because it results(16)______a declining market for manufactured goods.(17)______ the pressure of population on housing declines, prices also decline and the building(18)______is weakened. Faced with considerations such as these, the government of a(n)(19)______ country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population,(20)______one which is stable or in decline.
(14)
选项 A、what
B、which
C、whatever
D、whichever
答案C
解析 语篇衔接题。空格中的单词应该强调“无论如何”的意思，因此正确答案是[C]whatever。[A]what和[B]which没有“无论”的意思，因此可以排除。[D]whichever的意思是“无论哪个(些)”，在使用的时候一般指的是“(在一定范围内的)不论哪个(些)”，因此不符合句意，可以排除。
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