2. 外语
  3. The precious manuscripts were hopelessly______ by long exposure in the cold, damp cellar.

The precious manuscripts were hopelessly______ by long exposure in the cold, damp cellar.

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问题 The precious manuscripts were hopelessly______ by long exposure in the cold, damp cellar.
选项 A、damaged
B、injured
C、ruined
D、spoilt
答案C
解析 动词辨析 A)damage“毁坏，损坏”，表示部分的、外表的可以修复的损坏，如：The accident did a lot of damage to the car．B)injure“受伤，伤害，损害”，表示由于事故和意外造成的伤害，如：injure oneself by falling；C) ruin“毁灭，灭亡，坍塌”，和 destroy 相近，表示严重的摧毁，难以恢复和修复，如：He ruined his prospect by carelessness．D) spoil“糟蹋，破坏；娇惯，溺爱；变质”；表示完美发展的动作和状态被破坏，而变得不完美，如：Holidays spoilt by the bad weather．另外wound “打伤，受伤”表示在战争和打斗中受伤害；harm“伤害，损害”表示对身体、健康和精神等抽象的伤害，如：Smoking harms your health．hurt“伤害，损害”表示对感情等内在以及肢体等外在的伤害等，如The criticism has hurt him．
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大学英语四级

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