A、Exercise sometimes is just futile and not beneficial. B、Exercise should be encouraged, weight loss less emphasized. C、Aerobic

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问题  
Many, if not most, people start exercising because they want to lose weight. But very often they abandon exercise when the expected pounds fail to fall off. Study after study has found that, without major changes in eating habits increasing physical activity is only somewhat effective for losing weight. Though it helps people maintain weight loss. And shedding even a few pounds, especially around one’s middle, can improve health.
    For example, researchers in Brisbane, Australia, studied 58 sedentary overweight or obese men and women who participated in a closely monitored 12-week aerobic exercise program. Weight loss was minimal, but nonetheless the participants’ waistlines shrunk, their blood pressure and resting heart rate dropped, and their aerobic capacity and mood improved. Exercise should be encouraged and the emphasis on weight loss reduced, the researchers concluded. " Disappointment and low self-esteem associated with poor weight loss could lead to low exercise adherence and a general perception that exercise is futile and not beneficial. "
    I walk three miles daily, or bike ten miles and swim three-quarters of a mile. If you ask me why, weight control may be my first answer, followed by a desire to live long and well. But that’ s not what gets me out of bed before dawn to join friends on a morning walk and then bike for my swim. It’ s how these activities make me feel: more energized, less stressed, more productive, more engaged and, yes, happier—better able to smell the roses and cope with the inevitable frustrations of daily life.
    26. According to the research findings on exercise what can you achieve from increasing physical activity?
    27. What kind of program did the participants of the study attend?
    28. What is the conclusion that the researches of the Brisbane study reached?
    29. What is the real reason that the speaker exercises every day?
    30. What can be the best topic of this talk?

选项 A、Exercise sometimes is just futile and not beneficial.
B、Exercise should be encouraged, weight loss less emphasized.
C、Aerobic exercise can do good to people both mentally and physically.
D、Poor weight loss can inevitably result in disappointment and low self-esteem.

答案B

解析 推理题。文中提到有氧运动使得参与者腰围减小,血压和静态心率下降,有氧能力和情绪都有所改善,这是有氧运动的好处。但是该研究的结论则出现在后面一句话:提倡运动,其目的不要只关注减重。故选B。
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