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  3. A subject that seems to have been insufficiently studied by doctors and psychologists is the influence of geography and climate

A subject that seems to have been insufficiently studied by doctors and psychologists is the influence of geography and climate

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问题     A subject that seems to have been insufficiently studied by doctors and psychologists is the influence of geography and climate on the psychological and physical health of humankind. There seems no doubt that the general character of landscape, the relative length of day and night, and climate must all play a part in determining what kind of people we are.
    It is true that a few studies have been made. Where all the inhabitants of a particular area enjoy exceptionally good or bad health, scientists have identified contributory factors such as the presence or absence of substances like iodine, fluoride, calcium, or iron in the water supply, or perhaps types of land that provide breeding places for pests like mosquitoes or rats.
    Moreover, we can all generalize about types of people we have met. Those living in countries with long dark winters are apt to be less talkative and less lively than inhabitants of countries where the climate is more equable. And where olives and oranges grow, the inhabitants are cheerful, talkative, and casual.
    But these commonplace generalizations are inadequate: the influence of climate and geography should be studied in depth. Do all mountain dwellers live to a ripe old age? Does the drinking of wine, rather than beer, result in a sunny and open character? Is the strength and height of a Kenyan tribe due to their habitual drinking of the cow blood?
    We are not yet sure of the answers to such questions, but let us hope that something beneficial to humankind may eventually result from such studies.
The passage mainly discusses______.
选项 A、the importance of environmental protection
B、the influence of geographical environment
C、different ways to keep healthy
D、the psychological and physical health of humankind
答案B
解析 从文章首句“A subject…is the influence of geography and climate on the psychological andphysical”可知，本文主要谈论的是地理和气候因素对人类心理和生理健康的影响。
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