首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Founded at the dawn of the modern industrial era, the nearly forgotten Women’s Trade Union League(WTUL)played an instrumental ro
Founded at the dawn of the modern industrial era, the nearly forgotten Women’s Trade Union League(WTUL)played an instrumental ro
admin
2016-10-24
45
问题
Founded at the dawn of the modern industrial era, the nearly forgotten Women’s Trade Union League(WTUL)played an instrumental role in advancing the cause of working women throughout the early part of the twentieth century. In the face of considerable adversity, the WTUL made a contribution far greater than did most historical footnotes.
The organization’s successes did not come easily; conflict beset the WTUL in many forms. During those early days of American unions, organized labor was aggressively opposed by both industry and government. The WTUL, which represented a largely unskilled labor force, had little leverage against these powerful opponents. Also, because of the skill level of its workers as well as inherent societal gender bias, the WTUL had great difficulty finding allies among other unions. Even the large and powerful American Federation of Labor(AFL), which nominally took the WTUL under its wing, kept it at a distance. Because the AFL’s power stemmed from its highly skilled labor force, the organization saw little economic benefit in working with the WTUL. The affiliation provided the AFL with political cover, allowing it to claim support for women workers; in return, the WTUL gained a potent but largely absent ally.
The WTUL also had to overcome internal discord. While the majority of the group’s members were working women, a sizable and powerful minority consisted of middle-class and upper-class social reformers whose goals extended beyond labor reform. While workers argued that the WTUL should focus its efforts on collective bargaining and working conditions, the reformers looked beyond the workplace, seeking state and national legislation aimed at education reform and urban poverty relief as well as workplace issues.
Despite these obstacles, the WTUL accomplished a great deal. The organization was instrumental in the passage of state laws mandating an eight-hour workday, a minimum wage for women, and a ban on child labor. It provided seed money to women who organized workers in specific plants and industries, and also established strike funds and soup kitchens to support striking unionists. After the tragic Triangle Shirtwaist Company fire of 1911, the WTUL launched a four-year investigation whose conclusions formed the basis of much subsequent workplace safety legislation. The organization also offered a political base for all reform-minded women, and thus helped develop the next generation of American leaders. Eleanor Roosevelt was one of many prominent figures to emerge from the WTUL.
The organization began a slow death in the late 1920s, when the Great Depression choked off its funding. The organization limped through the 1940s; the death knell eventually rang in 1950, at the onset of the McCarthy era. A turn-of-the-century labor organization dedicated to social reform, one that during its heyday was regarded by many as "radical, " stood little chance of weathering that storm. This humble ending, however, does nothing to diminish the accomplishments of an organization that is yet to receive its historical due.
Each of the following is cited in the passage as an accomplishment of the Women’s Trade Union League EXCEPT______.
选项
A、It organized a highly skilled workforce to increase its bargaining power
B、It contributed to the development of a group of leaders in America
C、It provided essential support to striking women
D、It helped fund start-up union for women
答案
A
解析
短文中以下各项被引用为妇女工会联盟的成就,A(它将非常熟练的工人组织起来,以提高它的谈判能力。)除外。A描述的是美国劳工联盟(AFL)的成就,而不是妇女工会联盟(WTUL)的成就。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/aCGO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Thepoliceaccusedhimofsettingfiretothebuildingbuthedenied______intheareaonthenightofthefire.
Readingbooksisahabitthatispopularly【C1】______bymoreandmorepeople.Itbenefitsourlivesbyimprovingourknowledgeto
Readingbooksisahabitthatispopularly【C1】______bymoreandmorepeople.Itbenefitsourlivesbyimprovingourknowledgeto
Chooseoneappropriatewordfromthefollowingwordbanktofillintheblanksnumberedfrom1to15inthepassagebelow.Chang
Chooseoneappropriatewordfromthefollowingwordbanktofillintheblanksnumberedfrom1to15inthepassagebelow.Chang
Wehaveknownforalongtimethattheorganizationofanyparticularsocietyisinfluencedbythedefinitionofthesexesandt
Althoughmostdreamsapparentlyhappen______,dreamactivitymaybeprovokedbyexternalinfluences.
Picture-takingisatechniquebothforannexingtheobjectiveworldandforexpressingthesingularself.Photographsdepictobj
Everyyearanumberofstudentsgraduatefromtheschoolwhichwill______newstudentsthefirstweekinSeptember.
OnthemorningofSeptember11th,IboardedthetrainfromWashingtonHeightsinUpperManhattanjustasusualandwenttotheB
随机试题
凯登认为,_________可以制约,可以减少,可以把它从一种生活方式变为生活中的一个现实。
下面关于大陆法系的说法正确的有:()
检验检测设备应由经过授权的人员操作,还应保存对检验检测具有重要影响的设备的记录,软件不属于设备范畴。()
某钢结构住宅,采用框架—中心支撑结构体系,房屋高度为23.4m,建筑抗震设防类别为丙类,采用Q235钢。假定,该钢结构住宅的中心支撑采用人字形支撑(按压杆设计)。试问,该中心支撑的杆件长细比限值为下列何项数值?
北魏郦道元写的(),既是一部地理著作,又有很高的文学价值。
社会工作者小吴在某偏远农村社区开展服务,通过整合社区内外部资源设立了社区儿童中心,为中心配备了玩具、图书等,并定期组织儿童开展游戏等娱乐活动。小吴上述服务满足了儿童的()需要。
Thankyouforyourofferinvitemetothefree【M1】______summerEnglishcourseinyourschool.Asformy【M2】______choiceofthe
下列不属于市场管理组织的机构是()。
近年来,专家呼吁禁止在动物饲料中添加作为催长素的联苯化合物,因为这种物质对人体有害。近十多年来,人们发现许多牧民饲养的荷兰奶牛的饲料中有联苯残留物。如果以下哪项陈述为真,最有力地支持了专家的观点?
Wiehei?ter?-______
最新回复
(
0
)