首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Man lives in communities. His social existence restricts his【36】in certain directions and extends it in others. Society【37】on hi
Man lives in communities. His social existence restricts his【36】in certain directions and extends it in others. Society【37】on hi
admin
2011-01-01
63
问题
Man lives in communities. His social existence restricts his【36】in certain directions and extends it in others. Society【37】on him some limitations. People do not all engage in the same activities. They can be【38】from each other by the functions they perform. This process of differentiation is called specialization. Specialization prevents many members of an industrial society from developing intelligence and【39】. But some aspects of human society extend them beyond a point which can be【40】by animals or animal communities lacking the features which human society【41】possesses.
Western type【42】often claim that they provide "equality of opportunity" for all their citizens. At first sight it might seem that this implies the same chance for everyone of succeeding in his【43】occupation provided he is conscious of his goal and is willing to work hard. What the phrase actually implies is something rather different namely a competitive situation in which the number of competitors exceeds the number of rewards,【44】. However, it is only in theory that they all start equal. Even if the state offers them free education and protects them from hunger or extreme poverty,【45】. A process of invisible or hidden selection goes on which has very little to do with "equality of opportunity" in any sense. It is not the individual who selects his job;【46】
Man lives in communities. His social existence restricts his (36) flexibility in certain directions and extends it in others. Society (37) imposes on him some limitations. People do not all engage in the same activities. They can be (38) differentiated from each other by the functions they perform. This process of differentiation is called specialization. Specialization prevents many members of an industrial society from developing intelligence and (39) initiative. But some aspects of human society extend them beyond a point which can be (40) attained by animals or animal communities lacking the features which human society (41) uniquely possesses.
Western type (42) democracies often claim that they provide "equality of opportunity" for all their citizens. At first sight it might seem that this implies the same chance for everyone of succeeding in his (43) preferred occupation provided he is conscious of his goal and is willing to work hard. What the phrase actually implies is something rather different—namely a competitive situation in which the number of competitors exceeds the number of rewards, (44) though all competitors have the same "chance" because they all start the race from the same base line. However, it is only in theory that they all start equal. Even if the state offers them free education and protects them from hunger or extreme poverty, (45) many citizens are disadvantaged in practice by their background, their upbringing, and probably other factors such as their sex or color. A process of invisible or hidden selection goes on which has very little to do with "equality of opportunity" in any sense. It is not the individual who selects his job; (46) it is the system of society with its specialized requirements which selects the individuals who fit its requirements.
选项
答案
democracies
解析
democracy意为“民主”。此句缺少主语,空格前有形容词修饰,因此所填词汇应为名词。另外根据谓语动词可以确定应填名词的复数形式。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/aCy7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
Students’pressuresometimescomesfromtheirparents.Mostparentsarewell【B1】______,butsomeofthemaren’tveryhelpfulwit
A、Sheneedsmoreeffortstohelpthestudents.B、Shehasmadesomeencouragingachievements.C、Sheislackoftimeforteaching.
Mobileofficeisthemutualproductofeconomic,scientificandsocialprogress.Mobileofficehasbecomeasolutionthatprovid
Mobileofficeisthemutualproductofeconomic,scientificandsocialprogress.Mobileofficehasbecomeasolutionthatprovid
A、Becauseitisnotthesamewiththeothers.B、Becauseitisdifficulttopickupthefoods.C、Becauseitisregardedasakind
A、Thatoneshouldthinkabouttheideaswhilereadingthewords.B、Thatoneshouldalwaystakenotes.C、Thatoneshouldreadonl
ComputerCrimeAcomputercrimeisgenerallydefinedasonethatinvolvestheuseofcomputersandsoftwareforillegalpurp
随机试题
患者,男性,48岁,男性,农民,干农活时突然出现胸背部撕裂样剧痛,随即虚脱,后被家人送至医院就诊。既往有高血压病史。此患者需要考虑与哪些疾病鉴别诊断
A公司因经营不善,资产已不足以清偿全部债务,经申请进入破产还债程序。关于破产债权的申报,下列哪些表述是正确的?
华北平原地区某企业拥有储量7000万t的优质灰岩矿山,拟建设一条日产5000t熟料的新型干法水泥生产线,配套建设9MW纯低温余热发电工程及利用水泥窑日焚烧100t垃圾飞灰工程。厂区选址位于A城市南15km,厂址东北9km有省级风景名胜区B,厂址东3km为石
下列哪项属于不授予专利权的主题?
方婆婆,70岁,腿脚略有不便,喜欢一个人安静地听音乐。她很伤感,感觉自己对外面的世界失去了兴趣,虽然有生活处理能力却无心照顾自己。方婆婆的子女平时都要上班,家中没有人照顾她,方婆婆的儿子在征得母亲的同意后,将她送到了离家20公里远,收费比较高的养老院。
Entirecitiesandcountieshavebannedthem.McDonald’sandKentuckyFriedChickenhavedeclaredtogivethemup—ashaveStarbuc
若有以下程序main(){inta=6,b=0,c=0;for(;a&&(b=0);){b+=a:a-=c++;}printf("%d,%d,%dkn",a,b,c);}
Ясмотрелнасолнце,медленно_____загоризонт.
Wehaveseenlife-sayingmedicaldevices______themarketbythecrushingcostsoflitigation.
Earthisbelievedto______byanobjectthesizeofMarsatsomepointinthedistantpastbeforeitssurfacecooled.
最新回复
(
0
)