首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Scholastic thinkers held a wide variety of doctrines in both philosophy and theology, the study of religion.【F1】What gives unity
Scholastic thinkers held a wide variety of doctrines in both philosophy and theology, the study of religion.【F1】What gives unity
admin
2018-05-23
40
问题
Scholastic thinkers held a wide variety of doctrines in both philosophy and theology, the study of religion.【F1】
What gives unity to the whole Scholastic movement, the academic practice in Europe from the 9th to the 17th centuries, are the common aims, attitudes, and methods generally accepted by all its members.
The chief concern of the Scholastics was not to discover new facts but to integrate the knowledge already acquired separately by Greek reasoning and Christian revelation. This concern is one of the most characteristic differences between Scholasticism and modern thought since the Renaissance.
The basic aim of the Scholastics determined certain common attitudes, the most important of which was their conviction of the fundamental harmony between reason and revelation.【F2】
The Scholastics maintained that because the same God was the source of both types of knowledge and truth was one of his chief attributes, he could not contradict himself in these two ways of speaking.
Any apparent opposition between revelation and reason could be traced either to an incorrect use of reason or to an inaccurate interpretation of the words of revelation. Because the Scholastics believed that revelation was the direct teaching of God, it possessed for them a higher degree of truth and certainty than did natural reason. In apparent conflicts between religious faith and philosophic reasoning, faith was thus always the supreme arbiter; the theologians decision overruled that of the philosopher. After the early 13th century, Scholastic thought emphasized more the independence of philosophy within its own domain.【F3】
Nonetheless, throughout the Scholastic period, philosophy was called the servant of theology, not only because the truth of philosophy was subordinated to that of theology, but also because the theologian used philosophy to understand and explain revelation.
This attitude of Scholasticism stands in sharp contrast to the so-called double-truth theory of the Spanish-Arab philosopher and physician Averroes. His theory assumed that truth was accessible to both philosophy and Islamic theology but that only philosophy could attain it perfectly. The so-called truths of theology served, hence, as imperfect imaginative expressions for the common people of the authentic truth accessible only to philosophy. Averroes maintained that philosophic truth could even contradict, at least verbally, the teachings of Islamic theology.
【F4】
As a result of their belief in the harmony between faith and reason, the Scholastics attempted to determine the precise scope and competence of each of these faculties.
Many early Scholastics, such as the Italian ecclesiastic and philosopher St. Anselm, did not clearly distinguish the two and were overconfident that reason could prove certain doctrines of revelation.【F5】
Later, at the height of the mature period of Scholasticism, the Italian theologian and philosopher Thomas Aquinas worked out a balance between reason and revelation.
【F1】
选项
答案
在欧洲从9世纪到17世纪的学术实践中,赋予整个经院运动统一性的是其所有成员共同的目标、态度以及共同接受的方法。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/aF6Z777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Yourcameraissnatched.Willyoueverseeita-gain?Probablynot.Butitmaysendpostcardsfromitsnewowner.The【C1】______o
Doctorsalreadyknowthatpeoplewhosmokecandamagetheirhearing.ThelateststudyinthejournalTobaccoControl,【C1】______m
Nooneworddemonstratedtheshiftincorporations’attentioninthemid-1990sfromprocessestopeoplemorevividlythanthesi
Nooneworddemonstratedtheshiftincorporations’attentioninthemid-1990sfromprocessestopeoplemorevividlythanthesi
Arepasswordsoutdated?It’sstartingtoseemlikeit.Everybodyhatesthem,andnobodycanrememberalltheonesthey’ve【C1】___
Longtimeago,everyoneknewthatregularbedtimeswereimportant."Dreamon!"mostmodernparentsmightreply.Butresearchby
Thehighestanxietymomentintheholidayseasonmustbethemomentjustbeforeyourlovedonesunwraptheirgifts.Theribbonc
Awisemanoncesaidthattheonlythingnecessaryforthetriumphofevilisforgoodmentodonothing.So,asapoliceoffice
HumanmaleslivingwiththeirmomsmaynotexpecttohavemuchluckhookingupthisValentine’sDay.【C1】______amongthenorthern
Havetherealwaysbeencities?Thetrendiscitiesareincreasinglybecomingthedominantmodeofman’ssocialexistence.【F1】It
随机试题
什么是麦氏点?有何临床意义?
关于腹股沟嵌顿疝手法复位的叙述,下列哪项不正确
诊断肺心病早期的主要依据是下列哪项
男,30岁,右上肺结核,初治用异烟肼、乙胺丁醇和链霉素治疗半年,停药3个月后复发,复治药物宜选用
在竖向荷载作用下,下图中何项的横、纵外墙计算简图是正确的?______假定传至梁底墙体截面上的上部轴向力设计值N0=274.08kN,楼面梁支座反力设计值Ni=54.24kN,梁跨度小于6m。试确定梁端支承处砌体的局部受压承载力验算公式(ΦN0+N
已知某项目的净现金流量如下表所示。若基准折现率i0=8%,则该项目的净现值为()万元。
某地面工程合同约定的本月计划完成工作量5000m3,计划单价20元/m3。到月底检查时,确认的承包商实际完成工作量4600m3,实际单价25/m3,则该工程的费用绩效指数(CPI)为()。
“新月派”是中国现代文学史上一个著名的文学流派,得名于1928年创刊的《新月》杂志。()是《新月》的创办者和新月派的代表人物。
管理幅度问题是如何提出的?如何确定有效的管理幅度和合理的管理层次?
ObesityratesforAmericanadultshavestabilized【C1】______therateofchildhoodandminorityobesityisrising,【C2】______astud
最新回复
(
0
)