首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
(1)Farmers in the developing world hate price fluctuations. It makes it hard to plan ahead. But most of them have little choice:
(1)Farmers in the developing world hate price fluctuations. It makes it hard to plan ahead. But most of them have little choice:
admin
2019-05-24
38
问题
(1)Farmers in the developing world hate price fluctuations. It makes it hard to plan ahead. But most of them have little choice: they sell at the price the market sets. Farmers in Europe, the U.S. and Japan are luckier: they receive massive government subsidies in me form of guaranteed prices or direct handouts. Last month U.S. President Bush signed a new farm bill that gives American farmers $190 billion over the next 10 years, or $83 billion more than they had been scheduled to get, and pushes U.S. agricultural support close to crazy European levels. Bush said the step was necessary to "promote farmer independence and preserve the farm way of life for generations". It is also designed to help the Republican Party win control of the Senate in November’s mid-term elections.
(2)Agricultural production in most poor countries accounts for up to 50% of GDP, compared to only 3% in rich countries. But most farmers in poor countries grow just enough for themselves and their families. Those who try exporting to the West find their goods whacked with huge tariffs or competing against cheaper subsidized goods. In 1999 the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development concluded that for each dollar developing countries receive in aid they lose up to $14 just because of trade barriers imposed on the export of their manufactured goods. It’s not as if the developing world wants any favours, says Gerald Ssendawula, Uganda’s Minister of Finance. "What we want is for the rich countries to let us compete."
(3)Agriculture is one of the few areas in which the Third World can compete. Land and labour are cheap, and as farming methods develop, new technologies should improve output. This is no pie-in-the-sky speculation. The biggest success in Kenya’s economy over the past decade has been the boom in exports of cut flowers and vegetables to Europe. But that may all change in 2008, when Kenya will be slightly too rich to qualify for the "least-developed country" status that allows African producers to avoid paying stiff European import duties on selected agricultural products. With trade barriers in place, the horticulture industry in Kenya will shrivel as quickly as a discarded rose. And while agriculture exports remain the great hope for poor countries, reducing trade barriers in other sectors also works: America’s African Growth and Opportunity Act, which cuts duties on exports of everything from handicrafts to shoes, has proved a boon to Africa’s manufacturers. The lesson: the Third World can prosper if the rich world gives it a fair go.
(4)This is what makes Bush’s decision to increase farm subsidies last month all the more depressing. Poor countries have long suspected that the rich world urges trade liberalization only so it can wangle its way into new markets. Such suspicions caused the Seattle trade talks to break down three years ago. But last November members of the World Trade Organization, meeting in Doha, Qatar, finally agreed to a new round of talks designed to open up global trade in agriculture and textiles. Rich countries assured poor countries, that their concerns were finally being addressed. Bush’s handout last month makes a lie of America’s commitment to those talks and his personal devotion to free trade.
By comparison, fanners ______ receive more government subsidies than others.
选项
A、in the developing world
B、in Japan
C、in Europe
D、in America
答案
C
解析
第1段第5句说,欧洲对农业补贴最多,达到疯狂的程度,而美国则紧跟其后。故答案应为C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/aOEK777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Afterthehorrorbecamepublicinhishometown,Sylacauga,Alabama,citycouncilpresidentGeorgeCarltontoldareporter,"Thi
Culturaltendenciesimpactthewaychildrenparticipateineducation.Therearedifferentexpectationsabout"normal"schoolb
Today’scollegestudentsaremorenarcissisticandself-centeredthantheirpredecessors,accordingtoacomprehensivenewstud
Developingabadhabitiseasierthanmanymightthink."Youcanbecomeaddictedpotentiallyanythingyoudo,"saysMark【S1】___
Humansarethoughttoberesponsibleforalargenumberofenvironmentalproblems,rangingfromglobalwarmingtoozonedepleti
Humansarethoughttoberesponsibleforalargenumberofenvironmentalproblems,rangingfromglobalwarmingtoozonedepleti
Thoseofusinvolvedintheinternationalizationofhighereducationrelyonaseriesofassumptionsthatareoftennotsupport
PASSAGEFOURAccordingtothepassage,whatcouldbebroughtaboutbyself-satisfiedculture?
PASSAGEONEWhat’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?
随机试题
风湿热,心电图最常见的变化是
TRH兴奋试验主要应用于_______、_______和下丘脑性甲状腺功能减退的鉴别。
患者,男,50岁,因急性心肌梗死而住院治疗,住院病情不稳定,出现哪项心律失常时需警惕室颤的发生?
依法治国所依的法,最重要的是我国《宪法》。()
酒店要进行安全检查,要求访客晚上11点之前离开,有一名访客没按时离开,还大声喧哗。引起其他客人投诉。你是酒店负责人。这时已经接近下班,请问你如何处理?
2001到2012年间,中国对匈牙利出口同比增量最高的年份,当年的贸易顺差为多少亿美元?
《刑法》第312条规定:“明知是犯罪所得的赃物而予以窝藏、转移、收购或者代为销售的,处……”如何认定窝藏、转移、收购、销售赃物罪?
按覆盖的地理范围划分,可将计算机网络分为【】、城域网和广域网。
TheSaharaThenameSaharaderivesfromtheArabicwordfor"desert"or"steppe".At3.5millionsquaremiles,anarearough
StrangeFestivalsEverycountryhasitsstrangefestivals./CheeseRollingisamuch-lovedeventtraditionallyheldinB
最新回复
(
0
)