首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A report consistently brought back by visitors to the US is how friendly, courteous, and helpful most Americans were to them. To
A report consistently brought back by visitors to the US is how friendly, courteous, and helpful most Americans were to them. To
admin
2010-07-06
46
问题
A report consistently brought back by visitors to the US is how friendly, courteous, and helpful most Americans were to them. To be fair, this observation is also frequently made of Canada and Canadians, and should best be considered North American. There are, of course, exceptions. Small-minded officials, rude waiters, and ill-mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US. Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment.
For a long period of time and in many parts of the country, a traveler was a welcome break in an otherwise dull existence. Dullness and loneliness were common problems of the families who generally lived distant from one another. Strangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion, and brought news of the outside world.
The harsh realities of the frontier also shaped this tradition of hospitality. Someone traveling alone, if hungry, injured, or ill, often had nowhere to turn except to the nearest cabin or settlement. It was not a matter of choice for the merely a charitable impulse on the part of the settlers. It reflected the harshness of daily life if you didn’t take in the stranger and take care of him, there was no one else who would. And someday, remember, you might be in the same situation.
Today there are many charitable organizations which specialize in helping the weary traveler. Yet, the old tradition of hospitality to strangers is still very strong in the US, especially in the smaller cities and towns away from the busy tourist trails. "I was just traveling through, got talking with this American, and pretty soon he invited me home for dinner—amazing." Such observations reported by visitors to the US are not uncommon, but are not always understood properly. The casual friendliness of many Americans should be interpreted neither as superficial nor as artificial, but as the result of a historically developed cultural tradition.
As is true of any developed society, in America a complex set of cultural signals, assumptions, and conventions underlies all social interrelationships. And, of course, speaking a language does not necessarily mean that someone understands social and cultural patterns. Visitors who fail to "translate" cultural meanings properly often draw wrong conclusions. For example, when an American uses the word "friend", the cultural implications of the word may be quite different from those it has in the visitor’s language and cultural implications of the word may be quite different from those it has in the visitor’s language and culture. It takes more than a brief encounter on a bus to distinguish between courteous convention and individual interest. Yet, being friendly is a virtue that many Americans value highly and expect from both neighbors and strangers.
In the eyes of visitors from the outside world
选项
A、rude taxi drivers rarely seen in the US.
B、small-minded officials deserve a serious comment.
C、Canadians are not so friendly as their neighbors.
D、most Americans are ready to offer help.
答案
D
解析
本题考查细节。从第一段可以看出,在外国旅游者的眼里美国人是友好,礼貌和乐于助人的,这与选项D 相符。加拿大以及整个北美人也都如此,这与选项C 相悖。但也有例外,在美国,小肚鸡肠的官员,粗鲁的侍者,举止不雅的出租司机也是屡见不鲜的。这与选项A 相悖。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/aOJd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Psychologiststakecontrastiveviewsofhowexternalrewards,from【C1】______praisetocoldcash,affectmotivationandcreativit
Psychologiststakecontrastiveviewsofhowexternalrewards,from【C1】______praisetocoldcash,affectmotivationandcreativit
Psychologiststakecontrastiveviewsofhowexternalrewards,from【C1】______praisetocoldcash,affectmotivationandcreativit
Whatdidthespeakertalkaboutlasttime?
AccordingtotheAmericanAcademyofDermatology,anestimated10to50millionpeopleinthiscountryhaveanallergicreaction
AnswerQuestions71-80byreferringtothe4shortpassagesA,B,CandD.AnswereachquestionbychoosingA,B,CorDandmar
Payandproductivity,itisgenerallyassumed,shouldberelated.Buttherelationshipseemstoweaken【C1】______peoplegetolder
Whatisyourresponsibilitywhenyou,asaschoolprincipal,gettheteacher’sreport?
Whatisyourresponsibilitywhenyou,asaschoolprincipal,gettheteacher’sreport?
HumanintelligenceandtheIQscalesusedtomeasureitonceagainarebecomingthefocusoffierydebate.Asargumentrages
随机试题
∫(3x0.4-5x0.7+1)dx
电影作品:《乱世佳人》
急性弥漫性腹膜炎时,病情恶化的征象是
某企业年初向银行借款8万元,年利率为10%,还款周期为4年,还款方式为每年年末等额偿还本金,并支付当年利息,则该企业还款总额为()万元。
下列关于企业预算内容的表述中,正确的有()。
甲公司折价发行公司债券,该债券期限5年,面值1000元,票面利率8%,每半年付息一次。下列说法中,正确的有()。
全陪要参与核对商定日程工作,如遇到难以解决的问题,例如领队提出与日程不符的要求时,全陪要及时与地陪协商,请其报告接待社。()
组员一般来自那些不适应社会环境或因其社会关系网络断裂破损而导致其行为出现问题的人群的小组是()。
设总体的概率密度为f(χ;θ)=X1,…,Xn为来自总体X的简单随机样本,求θ的矩估计量与最太似然估计量。
Whatisthedesiredoutcometoeachofthefollowingcourseofaction?ChooseFIVEanswersfromtheboxandwritethecorrectle
最新回复
(
0
)