What did the review of global data reveal?

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问题 What did the review of global data reveal?
(9)Access to clean water and soap not only improves hygiene but may boost growth in young children, research suggests. A review of global data found evidence of a small increase in height—about 0. 5cm—in under fives living in households with good sanitation. The studies took place in Bangladesh, Ethiopia, Nigeria, Chile, Guatemala, Pakistan, Nepal, South Africa, Kenya and Cambodia.
    Dr. Alan Dangour, a public health nutritionist who led the studies, said providing clean water, sanitation and hygiene is an effective way to reduce deaths from symptoms such as diarrhea.(10)"What we’ve found by bringing together all of the evidence for the first time is that there is a suggestion that these interventions improve the growth of children and that’s very important," he told BBC News. He said there is a clear link between dirty water, diarrhea and poor growth outcomes, because repeated illnesses in early childhood can affect growth.

选项 A、Diarrhea is a common disease.
B、Good sanitation led to increase in height.
C、There were many problems of poor sanitation.
D、African children live in worse sanitary conditions.

答案B

解析 事实细节题。新闻开篇指出Access to clean water and soap not only improves hygiene but may boost growthin young children,research suggests.也就是说良好的卫生条件有助于儿童长高。接下来提到A review ofglobal data found evidence of a small increase in height—about 0.5cm——in under fives living in households withgood sanitation.全球数据的研究表明,五岁以下的儿童如果生活在卫生条件良好的家庭中,身高的数值会稍高些,也就是说,良好的卫生条件可以让人长高,因此本题答案为[B]。
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