首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Immigrants are consumers as well as producers, so they create jobs as well as taking them. And the work they do need not be at t
Immigrants are consumers as well as producers, so they create jobs as well as taking them. And the work they do need not be at t
admin
2014-09-19
61
问题
Immigrants are consumers as well as producers, so they create jobs as well as taking them. And the work they do need not be at the expense of native workers. Immigrants often hold jobs that natives are unwilling to accept at any feasible wage.
Also, immigrants sometimes help to keep industries viable (能存活的) that would otherwise disappear altogether, causing employment to fall. This was the conclusion of a study of the Los Angeles garment industry in the 1970s and 1980s. And when immigrants working for low wages do put downward pressure on natives’ wages, they may raise the (real) wages of natives in general by keeping prices lower than they otherwise would be.
In theory, then, the net effect of immigration on native wages is uncertain. Unfortunately, most of the empirical (经验主义的) research on whether immigrants make natives worse off in practice is also inconclusive except the effect, one way or the other, seems small. Most of this research has been done in America: if there were any marked influence on wages, that is where you would expect to find it, given the scale of immigration and the tendency of the newcomers to concentrate in certain areas. But most studies have compared wages and employment in areas with many immigrants to wages and employment in areas with few. For instance, one examined the impact of sudden and notorious inflow of refugees to Miami from the Cuban port of Mariel in 1980. Within the space of a few months, 125 000 people had arrived, increasing Miami’s labor force by 7%. Yet the study concluded that wages and employment among the city’s natives, including the unskilled, were virtually unaffected. Another study examined the effect of immigration on wages and employment of those at the bottom of the jobs ladder—unskilled blacks and Hispanics. It found that a doubling of the rate of immigration had no detectable effect on natives.
The most recent work, admittedly, has tended to question these findings. Using more detailed statistics and more sophisticated methods than the earlier studies, this work has tended to find that immigrants’ wages take longer to rise to the level of the natives’ wages than has been supposed. This implies a more persistent downward pressure on the host economy’s labor market.
Typically these studies find that immigration does depress unskilled natives’ wages to a small extent. But nearly all economists would agree that the effects of immigration are insignificant in relation to other influences.
According to the passage, immigration will not threaten natives’ benefits because______.
选项
A、they only take jobs created by immigrants
B、they often hold jobs that natives don’t accept
C、they do not put downward pressure on natives’ wages
D、they are unemployed most of the time
答案
B
解析
细节题。根据第一段最后一句,移民通常接受本国工人以任何工资都不愿意干的工作。因此B是正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/aTWO777K
0
在职攻硕英语联考
相关试题推荐
Whatisthemainideaofthismini-talk?
Itbeganasjustanotherresearchproject,inthiscasetoexaminetheeffectsofvariousdrugsonpatientswithaseveremoodd
Havingbeenanofficesecretaryforsomeyears,shealways______choresinaresponsibleway.
Microfilmcanholdalargeamountofinformationinaverysmallstoragespacebecausetheimageisstoredinreducedform.
IrisRossnerhasseeneasternGermanycustomersweepforjoywhentheydriveawayinshiny,newMercedes-Benzsedans."Theyhave
Bookspossessanessenceofimmortality.Theyarebyfarthemostlastingproductsofhumanefforts.Templesandstatuesdecay,
Ithadbeenalong,brutaldayonthesalesfloorforyoungBrent.He’dhadhisshareof"ups"--whatretailsalespeoplesaywhen
It’sanewworld,andwebarelyseemtohavenoticed.Placeswe(41)withinexpensivelow-endmanufacturingaregoinghigh-te
ThingsarefinallybeingmadeintheU.S.A.again!Betteryet,awholenewcropofnewerbusinessesaregrowingbasedonthefac
Atfirstherefusedtoadmithehadstolenbutwhenhewasshownthevideotape(录像带)he______andadmittedeverything.
随机试题
颈静脉充盈的标准及其临床意义?
收养案件管辖权行使的依据有:_____、_____、_____。
A.干姜、茯苓B.肉桂、当归C.人参、大枣D.柴胡、苏叶E.干姜、半夏苏子降气汤组成的药物中含有
城市桥梁工程钻孔桩成败的关键是()。
资产必须是企业拥有的且能够给企业带来经济利益流入的经济资源。()
企业收付的下列各项款项,会引起现金流量表中“投资活动产生的现金流量”发生变化的有()。
毛泽东所著《湖南农民运动考察报告》的主要内容有()。
在考生文件夹下有一个数据库文件“samp2.accdb”,里面已经设计好了3个关联表对象,名为“tStud”、“tCourse”、“tScore”、一个空表(名为“tTemp”)和一个窗体对象(名为“fTemp”)。请按以下要求完成设计。创建一个选择查
Themostobviouspurposeofadvertisingistoinformtheconsumerofavailableproductsorservices.Thesecond【31】______istos
Asisknowntoall,theEnglishlanguagehasbeen(rich)______bymanyborrowedwordsandexpressionsfromothercountries.
最新回复
(
0
)