2. 外语
  3. In this experiment，they were wakened several times during the night and asked to report what they have just been dreaming．

In this experiment，they were wakened several times during the night and asked to report what they have just been dreaming．

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问题 In this experiment，they were wakened several times during the night and asked to report what they have just been dreaming．
选项 A、在这项实验中，他们在晚上几次被叫醒，被要求汇报他们刚才正在做什么样的梦。
B、在这个实验中，他们在夜里几次被叫醒，要求讲出他们刚才梦见的是什么。
C、在这次实验中，他们几次被叫醒，要求讲出他们在晚上梦见的是什么。
D、在这个实验中，他们一晚上醒了好几次，相互询问梦见了些什么。
答案B
解析 B)一A)一C)一D)。本题的关键在于对被动语态的理解和翻译。and引导并列句，were wakened与(are)asked to report都是被动语态，但在翻译时是否用“被”要看汉语的习惯，译文既要忠实于原句，又要通顺。what they have just been dreaming是宾语从句，翻译为“他们刚才正在做什么样的梦”和“他们刚才梦见的是什么”都是对的。综合比较，B)是最佳翻译。A)将report译作“汇报”太过生硬，不如“讲出”符合此句语境；C)将during the night这个时间状语修饰的对象搞错；D)没有译出此句的被动语态，而且误译了during the night和asked to report。
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