首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Culture Shock I. Culture shock People have difficulty in (1)_____to a new culture completely different from their own. The shock
Culture Shock I. Culture shock People have difficulty in (1)_____to a new culture completely different from their own. The shock
admin
2012-08-24
38
问题
Culture Shock
I. Culture shock
People have difficulty in (1)_____to a new culture
completely different from their own. The shock consists of distinct phases.
1) Honeymoon Phase
a. romantic,wonderful and new
b. love the new culture: food, pace of life, habits, building, etc.
c. associate with the nationals and polite to foreignei
d. full of (2)_____and new discoveries
2) (3)_____Phase
a. difficulties; language, housing, work, friends, school, work, etc.
b. cultural differences become apparent and create (4)_____
c. feelings of frustration and anger
d. longing for things in their native country
e. disappointment and depression
3) Adjustment Phase
a. accustomed to the new culture and developing (5) _____
b. things become more normal
c. accepting the new culture positively
d. adaptation and constructive response to culture shock
4) Mastery Phase
a. fully and completely participating the host culture
b. often referred to as (6)_____stage
II. (7) _____Culture Shock
1) also called " re-entry shock " or " own culture
shock" ; 2) when returning to one’s home culture, one finds it more difficult to (8)_____.
III. Basic Outcomes of Culture Shock
1) Rejectors: impossible to accept new culture and integrate.
2) Adopters: integrate fully the host culture and lose the original identity.
3) Cosmopolitan: create a unique (9)_____by adapting to the host culture while keeping some of their own.
IV. Transition Shock
1) Transition shock is a state of loss and disorientation.
2) The symptoms are various.
3) (10)_____:
—Don’t sleep excessively;
—Write home,spend time with people;
—Adjust yourself to the new culture.
Culture Shock
Good morning,everybody. Today we are going to talk about culture shock. (1) Culture shock refers to the difficulty people have adjusting to a new culture that differs markedly from their own.
The shock of moving to a foreign country often consists of distinct phases, though not everyone passes through these phases and not everyone is in the new culture long enough to pass through all. There are no fixed symptoms ascribed to culture shock as each person is affected differently.
The first phase is often named as honeymoon phase. During this period the differences between the old and new culture are seen in a romantic light,wonderful and new. For example, in moving to a new country, an individual might love the new foods, the pace of the life,the people’s habits,the buildings and so on. During the first few weeks most people are fascinated by the new culture. They associate with the nationals that speak their language and are polite to the foreigners. (2) This period is full of observations and new discoveries. Like many honeymoons this stage eventually ends.
When an individual sets out to study, live or work in a new country, he or she will invariably experience difficulties with language,housing,friends,school,work. (4) After some time, usually three months but it may be sooner or later depending on the individual, differences between the old and new culture become apparent and may create anxiety. That sense of excitement will eventually give way to new and unpleasant feelings of frustration and anger as you continue to have unfavorable encounters that strike you as strange, offensive and unacceptable. One may long for food the way it is prepared in one’s native country, may find the pace of life too fast or slow, may find the people’s habits annoying, disgusting and irritating etc. (3) This phase is often called negotiation phase, which is marked by mood swings caused by minor issues or without apparent reason. This is where excitement turns to disappointment and more and more differences start to occur. Depression is not uncommon.
Again,after some time of usually 6-12 months, one enters the adjustment phase in which one grows accustomed to the new culture and develops routines. One knows what to expect in most situations and the host country no longer feels all that new. One becomes concerned with basic living again, and things become more "normal". One starts to develop problem-solving skills for dealing with the culture, and begins to accept the culture ways with a positive attitude. The culture begins to make sense, and negative reactions and responses to the culture are reduced. Reaching this stage requires a constructive response to culture shock with effective means of adaptation.
With this gradual adaptation,people get to the final phase—mastery phase. In the mastery stage assignees are able to participate fully and comfortably in the host culture. Mastery does not mean total conversion,and people are capable of not adopting some aspects of the host culture. (6) It is often referred to as the biculturalism stage.
In addition, we also have to mention reverse culture shock, which is also called " re-entry shock" , or " own culture shock". It may take place—returning to one’s home culture after growing accustomed to a new one can produce the same effects as described above. This results from the psychosomatic and psychological consequences of the readjustment process to the primary culture. (8) The affected person often finds this more surprising and difficult to deal with than the original culture shock.
Culture shock has many different effects, time spans, and degrees of severity. Many people are handicapped by its presence and don’t recognize what is bothering them. There are mainly three basic outcomes of the adjustment;
Firstly,some people find it impossible to accept the foreign culture and integrate. They isolate themselves from the host country’s environment, which they come to perceive as hostile,withdraw into a "ghetto"and see return to their own culture as the only way out. These "Rejectors" also have the greatest problems re-integrating back home after return.
Secondly, some people integrate fully and take on all parts of the host culture while losing their original identity. They normally remain in the host country forever. This group is sometimes know as "Adopters".
Finally, some people manage to adapt the aspects of the host culture they see as positive, while keeping some of their own and creating their unique blend. They have no major problems returning home or relocating elsewhere. This group can be thought to be somewhat cosmopolitan.
Culture shock is a subcategory of a more universal construct called transition shock. Transition shock is a state of loss and disorientation predicated by a change in one’s familiar environment which requires adjustment. There are many different symptoms of transition shock, some of which include; excessive concern over cleanliness and health,feelings of helplessness and withdrawal,irritability,glazed stare,desire for home and old friends, physiological stress reactions, homesickness, boredom, getting "stuck" on one thing, excessive sleep, compulsive eating, drinking, or weight gain, stereotyping host nationals,hostility towards host nationals,etc.
Culture Shock can not only occur after a honeymoon phase, but directly upon arrival in the country. You may immediately begin to miss your home country, even things you didn’t like about it, and miss your home foods, family .friends, etc. It is not advisable to sleep excessively, isolate yourself, or have anger towards your host people. You should write,spend time with the host family,or people,and try to adjust yourself to the culture—including eating even if you are not hungry, sleeping at normal times—not when you feel you should, and adjusting yourself to the time change. (10) Though these solutions may not work on everybody, you should try hard. This is the end of our lecture. Thank you!
选项
答案
routines
解析
本题为要点题。此处讲到了文化休克的第三个阶段的特征:after some time of usually 6-12 months,one enters the adjustment phase in which one grows accustomed to the new culture and develops routines.即调整适应期的表现: 人们逐渐适应新的文化,并形成自己新的日常行为模式。因此填入routines。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/aYiO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Americancultureisdefinedbyrathergradualmovementsfromonestageofsocializationtothenext.Thelifelongsocialization
______wasafoundingfigureinthehistoryofAmericanhorrorstoriesanddetectivestories.
Forthefirsttwo-thirdsofthe20thcentury,chemistrywasseenbymanyasthescienceofthefuture.Thepotentialofchemical
Oneofthestrangestthingsaboutdisputeoveradvertisingisthatthegreaterthefussthemuchofamysterytheindustryitsel
Twohalf-brothers,SirHumphreyGilbertandSirWalterRaleigh,werethefirstEnglishmentoundertakeseriousventuresinAmeri
A、Complexion.B、Diseases.C、Adaptationability.D、Intelligence.D对话开始不久,Sharon承认自己是进化论生物学家,并解释说,人类的祖先将他们的适应能力遗传给后代,这种适应能力可以体现在肤色
历史的道路,不会是平坦的,有时走到艰难的境界。这是全靠雄健的精神才能够冲过去的。一条浩浩荡荡的长江大河,有时流到很宽阔的境界,平原无际,一泻万甲。有时流到很逼狭的境界,两岸从山迭岭,绝壁断崖,江河流于期间,回环曲折,极其险峻。民族生命的进展,其经历亦
为了看日出,我常常早起。那时天还没有大亮,周围非常清静,船上只有机器的响声。天空还是一片浅蓝,颜色很浅。转眼间天边出现了一道红霞,慢慢地在扩大它的范围,加强它的亮光。我知道太阳要从天边升起来了,便目不转睛地望着那里。果然过了一会儿,在那个地方出现了太阳的小
Likeallanimalspecies,plantspeciesmustspreadtheiroffspringtosuitableareaswheretheycangrowandpassontheirparen
随机试题
水击所产生的增压波和减压波交替进行,对管壁或阀门的作用犹如锤击一样,故又称()现象。
体温测定要求睡眠时间达到
甲与某农机公司签订了1份购买1台标号为999号东方红牌拖拉机的合同。甲即与某农机公司发生了债的关系,从性质上看,该债属于:()
依据《水法》关于水工程建设移民与安置的规定,下列说法正确的有()。
外国投资者股权并购的,投资者应向具有相应审批权限的审批机关报送的文件包括( )。
采购材料或接受劳务通过银行汇票结算的,应通过“应付票据”核算。()
下列对应不正确的是()。
由于信息高速公路上信息垃圾问题越来越严重,科学家们不断发出警告:如果我们不从现在开始就重视预防和消除信息高速公路上信息垃圾,那么总有一天信息高速公路将无法正常通行。以下哪项的意思最接近这些科学家们的警告?
社会规律是人们自己的“社会行动的规律”。对这句话理解正确的有
冯·诺依曼型计算机的硬件系统的功能部件是A)运算器、控制器、存储器、输入设备和输出设备B)运算器、存储器、显示器、输入设备和输出设备C)运算器、控制器、存储器、键盘和鼠标D)运算器、控制器、硬盘、输入设备和输出设备
最新回复
(
0
)