首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Some Americans are a little nervous about the nation’s future, but others feel secure, knowing that the man they consider the mo
Some Americans are a little nervous about the nation’s future, but others feel secure, knowing that the man they consider the mo
admin
2016-09-21
43
问题
Some Americans are a little nervous about the nation’s future, but others feel secure, knowing that the man they consider the most powerful person in the world isn’t going anywhere.
Just who is this behind-the-scenes guy they think has more power than George W. Bush ever will? He’s Alan Greenspan, a 74-year-old expert economist who heads the Federal Reserve, commonly known as the Fed. Unlike the president, who has to please the voters and compromise with Congress, Greenspan doesn’t have to answer to anyone.
But that doesn’t mean his job is easy.
Basically, Greenspan is in charge of keeping the nation’s economy stable. The economy is sort of like a balloon: blow in too much air, and it pops. But with too little air, it falls to the floor. Greenspan helps decide when to blow more air into the economy. In this case, the air in a balloon is the amount of money in the economy. Greenspan can make the economy grow by increasing the money supply, or keep the economy from inflating too much by decreasing the money supply. His goal is for the economy to grow and contract gradually. Rapid changes can harm businesses and consumers.
After years of very high growth, the American economy is starting to slow down. Recently, corporations have been making less money and people are starting to have a harder time finding jobs. Greenspan is hoping to ease the economy into a soft landing. It’s just like to make the car come to a gentle stop instead of hitting a brick wall. If he succeeds, the country will avoid two possible problems: rising prices and high unemployment.
At the Fed’s meeting, Greenspan and the other members decided that the economy was growing at an OK rate, but that there is a possibility of a serious slowdown, and in order to solve that, they could lower interest rates at the next meeting in an attempt to encourage people to borrow and spend.
While there’s no way to know what they will decide, one thing is certain: the decisions that Greenspan and the Federal Reserve Board make will affect everyone who earns, borrows or spends money.
Greenspan keeps the economy stable by _____.
选项
A、blowing sufficient air into it
B、controlling the money supply
C、raising prices of commodity
D、reducing unemployment rate
答案
B
解析
第4段把经济与气球进行类比,指出气球中的空气就是经济中总的货币量,根据倒数第2句…increasing the money supply…decreasing…可推断出答案为选项B。根据第5段最后一句,选项C和D是经济发展改善后可能带来的结果,而不是使经济稳定的手段。第4段第3句表明Greenspan帮助决定什么时候向经济中注入“空气”,所以选项A排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/ajY7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、Contrastingnegotiationstyles.B、Studyinginformationtechnology.C、Contrastingcultures.D、Studyinginternationaltrade.A
PutonghuareferstoModernStandardChinese,orsimplyModernChinese.ItisthecommonlanguageoftheHannationality"withit
HuangshanislocatedinthesouthofAnhuiprovince.Withits72peaks,itisconsideredoneofthemostuniqueandbeautifulmo
LiBaitogetherwithDuFuisconsideredthegreatestoftheTangdynastypoets.TheyareasimportantinChineseliteraryhisto
TravelhasbeenaconsiderablepartofmylifeandIhavedifferentkindsof【B1】______tomanypartsoftheworld.Ofteninmytr
TravelhasbeenaconsiderablepartofmylifeandIhavedifferentkindsof【B1】______tomanypartsoftheworld.Ofteninmytr
随机试题
患者不需要凭医师的处方即可自行判断、购买和使用的药品称为非处方药。()
有线电视系统是由()组成。
地基在可行性研究阶段的岩土试验,其控制坝基稳定和变形的原位剪切试验不少于2组,变形试验不少于()点。
在《高处作业分级》(GB3608)中,能够直接引起坠落的客观危险因素有11种,下列不属于该11种的情况是()。
下面()物品的需求相对来说是缺乏弹性的。
()是指材料在外力作用下产生塑性变形而不破坏的能力。
通风与空调工程系统调试的紧后工序是()。
分类数据的常用图示方法有条形图和()。
计算持有至到期投资未来现金流量现值所采用的折现率应是计算现值时的市场利率。()
以下程序的输出结果是()。main(){inta=4,b=5,c=0,d;d=!a&&!bll!C;1cout<<d<<endl;}
最新回复
(
0
)