首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The basic problem of an economic society is to allocate resources among the members of the society so as to maximize the welfare
The basic problem of an economic society is to allocate resources among the members of the society so as to maximize the welfare
admin
2017-04-21
111
问题
The basic problem of an economic society is to allocate resources among the members of the society so as to maximize the welfare of the society as a whole.【R1】______But what is the mechanism which seeks to achieve this objective? In a planned economy the central planning agency develops plans for allocating resources.【R2】______That is, prices furnish the guideposts that indicate how resources should be used. Prices determine what products and services should be produced and in what amounts.【R3】______And prices determine for whom the products and services should be produced.
Thus, prices affect incomes and spending behaviour.【R4】______For the consumer with a given income level, prices influence what to buy and how much of each product to buy.
Price changes also play a major role in a market economy.【R5】______If costs remain the same per unit sold, the higher price leads to greater profits and an incentive to invest in resources to produce even greater quantities of the product.【R6】______In addition, higher prices may also stimulate a greater rate of innovation and the development of new technology. On the other hand, if available supply is greater than demand there are pressures to decrease prices and reduce output.【R7】______Thus, rising prices direct resources to the bidder of greatest desire(stimulating supply), and rising prices curtail demands of the least urgent bidders(rationing supply). 【R8】______
A. Prices determine how these products and services should be produced.
B. In a market economy the price system allocates resources.
C. For business people, profits are determined by the difference between their revenues and their costs; and their revenues are determined by multiplying price per unit sold by the number of units sold.
D. Thus, the producers are able to bid more for raw material resources, thereby directing these resources into that industry.
E. Declining prices have the opposite effects.
F. When demand for a product or service is greater than the supply available, buyers bid the price up.
G To achieve this welfare objective each resource should be used to perform the function that it contributes most efficiently to society.
H. These pressures lead producers to convert their resources to alternative uses.
【R8】
选项
答案
E
解析
第3段最后一部分提到价格上涨的种种结果,句E与之形成鲜明的对比,指出了事物发展到另一个方向有什么结果,使说明比较完整。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/ak9d777K
本试题收录于:
BFT阅读题库国际化人才外语考试(BFT)分类
0
BFT阅读
国际化人才外语考试(BFT)
相关试题推荐
HereisanadvertisementaboutaBusinessBookClub.Readtheadvertisementandcompletethegiveninformationform.Wri
WildBillDonovanwouldhavelovedtheInternet.TheAmericanspymasterwhobuilttheOfficeofStrategicServicesinWorldWar
WildBillDonovanwouldhavelovedtheInternet.TheAmericanspymasterwhobuilttheOfficeofStrategicServicesinWorldWar
Imagineaworldwithoutbrands.【R1】______Noraucousadvertising,nouglybillboards,andnoMcDonald’s.Yet,givenachanceand
Imagineaworldwithoutbrands.【R1】______Noraucousadvertising,nouglybillboards,andnoMcDonald’s.Yet,givenachanceand
McDonald’sdomestictroublesaren’texactlynew.Competitors,includingPizzHutandTacoBell,begannibblingatMcDonald’smar
Agreatdealoftheearlypartofhumanity’slongstruggletomeasuretimeamountedtotryingtodecidewhatexactlyitwasthat
Agreatdealoftheearlypartofhumanity’slongstruggletomeasuretimeamountedtotryingtodecidewhatexactlyitwasthat
TheHistoryofFarmingBeforepeoplestartedfarming,theywenttotheforesttolookforplantsorfruittheycouldeat.Thi
TheHistoryofFarmingBeforepeoplestartedfarming,theywenttotheforesttolookforplantsorfruittheycouldeat.Thi
随机试题
双足外踝后方,向上延伸四横指的区域是()反射区。
由于四环素的各种不良反应,以下哪些人应禁用此药
确定房屋沉降缝的宽度应根据()。
“备案号”栏应填写()。“运费”栏应填写()。
泌乳量受多方面的影响,这些因素有()。
()是按照班级授课制的培养目标和教育规范组织起来的,以共同学习活动和直接人际交往为特征的社会心理共同体。
尽管大多数时候,人类学家以科学家自居,但不可否认的是,每个人类学家与他们的研究对象都是活生生的个人,各种感受的交织,情感的触动免不了影响研究的结果。不过,不要紧,承认这种“沮丧、尴尬、疲倦和窘迫”并不是一件太糟的事情,而且越来越被看做是田野叙述中,一个有益
清晨起床,只需要轻轻一声“小爱同学”,卧室的窗帘便会自动打开;老人起夜,不用在漆黑的室内瞎摸开关,只需要起身感应,智能灯光就能轻柔地照亮房间;忙碌一天,到家前10分钟,空调已开启舒适模式,扫地机器人已完成清扫……随着智能家居的研发和普及,这样的场景正逐步走
设有如下程序OptionBase1PrivateSubCommand1_Click()Dima(10)AsIntegerDimnAs
Whatisthepurposeofthisspeech?
最新回复
(
0
)