首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
动物的权利问题 ——1997年英译汉及详解 Do animals have rights? This is how the question is usually put. It sounds like a useful, ground-clearing
动物的权利问题 ——1997年英译汉及详解 Do animals have rights? This is how the question is usually put. It sounds like a useful, ground-clearing
admin
2018-05-22
53
问题
动物的权利问题
——1997年英译汉及详解
Do animals have rights? This is how the question is usually put. It sounds like a useful, ground-clearing way to start.【F1】
Actually, it isn’t, because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights, which is something the world does not have.
On one view of rights, to be sure, it necessarily follows that animals have none.【F2】
Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements.
Therefore, animals cannot have rights. The idea of punishing a tiger that kills somebody is absurd, for exactly the same reason, so is the idea that tigers have rights. However, this is only one account, and by no means an uncontested one. It denies rights not only to animals but also to some people—for instance to infants, the mentally incapable and future generations. In addition, it is unclear what force a contract can have for people who never consented to it, how do you reply to somebody who says "I don’t like this contract"?
The point is this: without agreement on the rights of people, arguing about the rights of animals is fruitless.【F3】
It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset: it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans, or with no consideration at all.
This is a false choice. Better to start with another, more fundamental, question: is the way we treat animals a moral issue at all?
Many deny it.【F4】
Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect, extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice.
Any regard for the suffering of animals is seen as a mistake—a sentimental displacement of feeling that should properly be directed to other humans.
This view which holds that torturing a monkey is morally equivalent to chopping wood, may seem bravely "logical." In fact it is simply shallow: the confused center is right to reject it. The most elementary form of moral reasoning—the ethical equivalent of learning to crawl—is to weigh others’ interests against one’s own. This in turn requires sympathy and imagination: without which there is no capacity for moral thought. To see an animal in pain is enough, for most, to engage sympathy.【F5】
When that happens, it is not a mistake: it is mankind’s instinct for moral reasoning in action, an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at.
【F5】
选项
答案
这种反应并没错,这是人类用道德观念进行推理的本能在起作用,这种本能应得到鼓励,而不应遭到嘲弄。
解析
本句考查的重点是:状语从句和定语从句的译法。 本句的主干结构是两个复合句。When…是前一个复合句的时间状语。instinct后面的介词短语formoral reasoning in action是它的定语。that…是定语从句,修饰先行词an instinct,从句中的被动语态结构,表示选择。mankind’s instinct for moral reasoning“人类道德观念推理的本能”,in action“起作用”,rather than“而不”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/am6Z777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
AsValentine’sDayapproaches,manysinglepeoplebegintofeelalittlesorryforthemselves.Onaday【C1】______bycouples,thi
AsValentine’sDayapproaches,manysinglepeoplebegintofeelalittlesorryforthemselves.Onaday【C1】______bycouples,thi
Itisacommonplaceamongmoraliststhatyoucannotgethappinessbypursuingit.Thisisonlytrueifyoupursueit【C1】______.
Itisacommonplaceamongmoraliststhatyoucannotgethappinessbypursuingit.Thisisonlytrueifyoupursueit【C1】______.
NowthatwearefairlysurethattherearemanyEarth-likeplanetsintheGalaxy,thetimeisripe(oralmostso)towonderwhet
ScientistshavediscoveredapowerfulantibioticinthebloodstreamofgiantpandasthatcandestroybacteriaTheChineseresea
ScientistshavediscoveredapowerfulantibioticinthebloodstreamofgiantpandasthatcandestroybacteriaTheChineseresea
HowdoyouexplaineconomicsinplainEnglish?TheFederalReserveBankofNewYorkhasbeenansweringthequestionwithaneven
Rememberbooks?Theywerethosepiecesofpaperwithwordsprintedonthem【C1】______inbetweentwo,sometimes,【C2】______covers.
Rememberbooks?Theywerethosepiecesofpaperwithwordsprintedonthem【C1】______inbetweentwo,sometimes,【C2】______covers.
随机试题
Researchshowsthatbyusingcomputers,studentsbecomebetterproblemsolversandbettercommunicators.Overanetwork,using【1
A.丙酮酸激酶B.丙酮酸羧化酶C.糖原磷酸化酶D.糖原合酶糖酵解的关键酶是
甲向乙借款10万元,以其卡车抵押并办理了抵押登记。后因发生交通事故,甲将该卡车送到丙修理厂修理。修理完毕,甲因无法支付1万元的维修费,该卡车被甲修理厂留置。后甲欠乙的借款到期,乙要求对该卡车行驶抵押权,丙修理厂以甲欠修理费为由拒绝,双方发生争议。根据合同法
由于生产力和生产关系,经济基础和上层建筑还存在一系列的矛盾,因此,我国必须进行社会主义改革。当前我国进行的社会主义改革的性质是()。
根据以下资料,回答106-110题。某地区2009年电子信息产品制造业、汽车制造业、石油化工及精细化工制造业、精品钢材制造业、成套设备制造业、生物医药制造业六个重点发展工业行业完成工业总产值15346.24亿元,比上年增长7.3%,占整个地区规模以
奇跡
昨夜徹夜したので、________。
FindtheinterestonUS$65,000for14daysat3percentperannum.______
(1)Saintsshouldalwaysbejudgedguiltyuntiltheyareprovedinnocent,buttheteststhathavetobeappliedtothemarenot,
Britainhasannouncedthatitistocancelabout200millionpounds’worthofdebts【D1】______itbypoorerCommonwealthcountrie
最新回复
(
0
)