首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In the 1920s demand for American farm products fell, as European countries began to recover from World War I and instituted aust
In the 1920s demand for American farm products fell, as European countries began to recover from World War I and instituted aust
admin
2011-01-02
31
问题
In the 1920s demand for American farm products fell, as European countries began to recover from World War I and instituted austerity programs to reduce their imports. The result was a sharp drop in farm prices. This period was more disastrous for farmers than earlier times had been, because farmers were no longer self-sufficient. They were paying for machinery, seed, and fertilizer, and they were also buying consumer goods. Tile prices of the items farmers bought remained constant, while prices they received for their products fell. These developments were made worse by the Great Depression, which began in 1929 and extended throughout the 1930s.
In 1929, under President Herbert Hoover, ,the Federal Farm Board was organized. It established the principle of direct interference with sup ply and demand, and it represented the first national commitment to pro vide greater economic stability for farmers.
President Hoover’s successor attached even more importance to, this problem. One of the first measures proposed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt when he took office in 1933 was the Agricultural Adjustment Act, which was subsequently passed by Congress. This law gave tile Secretary of Agriculture the power to reduce production through voluntary agreements with farmers who were paid to take their land out of use. A deliberate scarcity of farm products was planned in an effort to raise prices. This law was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court on the grounds that general taxes were being collected to pay one special group of people. However, new laws were passed immediately that achieved the same result of resting soil and providing flood-control measures, but which were based on the principle of soil conservation. The Roosevelt Administration believed that rebuilding the nation’s soil was in the nation al interest and was not simply a plan to help farmers at the expense of other citizens. Later the government guaranteed loans to farmers so that they could buy farm machinery, hybrid grain, and fertilizers.
It was claimed that the new laws passed during the Roosevelt Administration were aimed at______.
选项
A、reducing the cost of farming
B、conserving soil in the long-term interest of the nation
C、lowering the burden of farmers
D、helping farmers without shifting the burden onto other taxpayers
答案
D
解析
根据文章最后一段倒数第二句中的"...rebuilding the nation’s soil was in the national interest and was not simply a plan to help farmers at the expense of other citizens. ", 可知
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/ameO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
IntheAgeofGenetics,younolongerhavetotrytocutoutsmokingorthinktwiceaboutgobblingthatcandybarinyourdeskd
WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutWilliamPerreyisNOTtrue?
A、Exposingoneselftothetargetculture.B、Attendingregularlyagoodlanguageprogram.C、Developinggoodnote-takingskills.
IfitwereonlynecessarytodecidewhethertoteachelementarySciencetoeveryoneonamassbasisorfindthegiftedfewandt
IfitwereonlynecessarytodecidewhethertoteachelementarySciencetoeveryoneonamassbasisorfindthegiftedfewandt
新加坡报纸说,中国是世界四大文明古国之一,地大物博,拥有茂密的森林、壮丽的山河,如利剑直插云霄的高峰、雄伟壮丽的瀑布、秀丽的湖泊及富有中华文化光辉的名胜古迹,令世界各国人民神往。但是,更重要的是,中国具有五千多年的历史,遗留下无数的历史文物、珍珠宝藏、古迹
ThemodernEnglishbeganinthe______century.
A、FridayB、WednesdayC、ThursdayD、MondayC细节判断需要敏锐的捕捉,听新闻的一个技巧就是要对数字以及时间比较敏感,可适当做笔记。
加拿大的温哥华1986年刚刚度过百岁生日,但城市的发展令世界瞩目。以港立市,以港兴市,是许多港口城市生存发展的道路。经过百年开发建设,有着天然不冻良港的温哥华,成为举世闻名的港口城市,同亚洲、大洋洲、欧洲、拉丁美洲均有定期班轮,年货物吞吐量达到8000万吨
TheHistoryofAmericanIndiansWhenEuropeansdiscoveredthewesternhemisphere,theydiscoveredaraceofpeoplethatColu
随机试题
简述对待文化差异的原则。
请根据我国现行《民事诉讼法》及相关司法解释的规定,就当事人陈述的性质与功能谈谈自己的看法。(武汉大学2005年考研真题)
轴心竖向力F和G作用下,基桩竖向力的设计值与______项值接近。轴心竖向力F和G和弯矩M、剪力V共同作用下基桩竖向力设计值的最大值与______项值接近。
计划发行债券的公司,担心未来融资成本上升,通常会利用利率期货进行()来规避风险。[2012年5月真题]
商业银行持有我国中央政府投资的金融资产管理公司为收购国有银行不良贷款而定向发行的债券的风险权重为()
《巴塞尔新资本协议》的新增内容包括()。
I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.Standingbyher
农民王宝四、宋长林想进行长途运输赚点钱,但没有买车资金。两人便找到镇银行营业所的会计韩兵借钱。开始韩兵称:“贷款给个人买车从事贩运活动是违法的,”不同意借款,后来韩兵认为长途贩运很赚钱,便提出他可以提供贷款,但运输利润三人要平分。王宝四、宋长林表示同意后,
你和小张一起完成一项审计工作,小张多次因为马虎导致工作出现问题,在一次与被审计单位的直接沟通中,小张再次出现工作失误并且造成严重后果,你当场指出问题,小张情绪很激动,你怎么处理?
下列叙述中正确的是()。
最新回复
(
0
)