首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
One of the most important steps in developing creative abilities is recognizing and owning up to the obstacles to devising creat
One of the most important steps in developing creative abilities is recognizing and owning up to the obstacles to devising creat
admin
2016-08-02
47
问题
One of the most important steps in developing creative abilities is recognizing and owning up to the obstacles to devising creative ideas. The foremost barrier, curiously, is experience. Although experience is often valuable, it can be a liability if in a search for creative ideas. Herman Kahn called experience "educated incapacity," which helps explain why many breakthrough ideas come from outsiders who aren’t encumbered by their experience.
Kenneth Olson, founder of Digital Equipment Corp. , relied on his experience in computers when he told the World Future Society’s convention in 1977: "There is no reason for any individual to have a computer in their home. " That ’ s exactly when Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak were starting Apple Computer in their garage!
Assumptions can be another barrier to creativity. For years the greeting card companies labored under the assumption that their competition was other greeting card companies. No doubt this affected-and constrained their creative efforts. However, the unexpected popularity of sending flowers and plants with just a telephone call(e. g. Florists Telegraph Delivery FTD)became significant competition.
Judgments are another barrier. When was the last time you quickly responded to an idea with "It will never work," or "We tried that before," or "They’ll never buy it"? Think about judgments you’ve laughed at: "He’ll fall off the end of the earth"(about Christopher Columbus), or "They’ll never replace horses"(said about automobiles), or "Birds were made to fly, not man"(said about airplanes).
What about the judgments that are now accepted as valid? What about Einstein’s Theory of Relativity? Might it be superseded in the future, and could today’s acceptance inhibit creativity?
Unfortunately, a common barrier to creativity, the "right answer" syndrome, is locked into people’s brains shortly after they start school, with the get-the-rightanswer focus typical of our educational system. Most school systems are better at turning out automatons who can memorize and parrot the right answers they are not so expert at turning out people who can think and invent new answers.
The last major barrier to creativity is fear of failure. Failure is actually a great contributor to creativity; it’s a tremendous learning tool. Although too many graduates of the right-answer school are oblivious to the value of failure, Thomas Edison was not. When a friend suggested that his attempts to develop an electric storage battery were a failure since he had tried thousands of materials without success, Edison replied: "Why, man, I’ve got a lot of results! I know several thousand things that won’t work. "
By citing what Edison said, the author intends to show that failure______.
选项
A、is an unavoidable barrier to creativity
B、is the surest stepping stone to success
C、derives from the "right answer" syndrome
D、inevitably leads to discovery and progress
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/aooZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
TheRomanticMovementemphasizedthecreativeartistratherthanthenaturalworldastheoriginofbeauty.【F1】Accordingtothe
TheRomanticMovementemphasizedthecreativeartistratherthanthenaturalworldastheoriginofbeauty.【F1】Accordingtothe
TheRomanticMovementemphasizedthecreativeartistratherthanthenaturalworldastheoriginofbeauty.【F1】Accordingtothe
Marriageis,formanypeople,theirmostimportantrelationship,thesourceofmuchhappiness,and,forsome,evenaddsextraye
Marriageis,formanypeople,theirmostimportantrelationship,thesourceofmuchhappiness,and,forsome,evenaddsextraye
Marriageis,formanypeople,theirmostimportantrelationship,thesourceofmuchhappiness,and,forsome,evenaddsextraye
Marriageis,formanypeople,theirmostimportantrelationship,thesourceofmuchhappiness,and,forsome,evenaddsextraye
随机试题
启动国产天然气氨压缩浅冷装置氨压缩机后,要注意观察吸气压力,逐步开启吸气截止阀,把吸气压力控制在0.1~0.3MPa范围内。
试用半加器实现下列四个逻辑函数(不允许添加其他逻辑元件)。
4小时尿量<100ml者不用膝反射消失时禁用
8岁患儿,浮肿、少尿4天,1日来头晕眼花、呕吐,测血压16/13.5kPa,尿常规示红细胞12个/HP,该患儿诊断为
事故处理需要进行设计变更的,需由()提出设计变更方案。
下列情形中,当事人主张诉讼时效抗辩,能够得到人民法院支持的是()。
许多企业使用招聘录用金字塔确定招聘规模,主要的原因在于()。
甲将笔记本电脑借给乙,乙不小心遗失,丙拾得后卖给丁。对此,下列表述符合物权法律制度规定的是()。
某商贸公司2016年开始筹建,当年未取得收入,筹办期间发生业务招待费300万元、业务宣传费20万元、广告费200万元。根据企业所得税相关规定,上述支出可计入企业筹办费并在税前扣除的金额是()万元。
设函数f(x)连续,且
最新回复
(
0
)