首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The writing of the Constitution of the United States is an act of such genius that philosophers still wonder at its accomplishme
The writing of the Constitution of the United States is an act of such genius that philosophers still wonder at its accomplishme
admin
2010-05-09
23
问题
The writing of the Constitution of the United States is an act of such genius that philosophers still wonder at its accomplishment and envy its results. Fifty -five typical American citizens met and agrued for 127 days during a ferociously hot Philadelphia summer and produced one of the magisterial documents of world history. Almost without being aware of their great achievement, they fashioned a nearly perfect instrument of government, and I have studied is for nearly 70 years with growing admiration for its utility and astonishment at its capacity to change with a changing world. It is a testament to what a collection of typical free men can achieve.
I think this is the salient fact about our Constitution. All other nations which were in existence in 1787 have had to alter their form of government in the intervening years. France, Russia and China have undergone momentous revolutions. Stable nations like Sweden and Switzerland have had to change their forms radically. Even Great Britain, most stalwart of nations, has limited sharply the power of its monarch and its house of Lords. Only the United States, adhering to the precepts of its Constitution, has continued with the same from of government. We are not of the younger nations of the world; we are the oldest when it comes to having found the government which suits is best.
It is instructive to remember the 55 men who framed this document. Elder statesmen like George Washington and Benjamin Franklin contributed little to the debate but greatly to the stability and inspiration of the convention. Thomas Jefferson, perhaps the most brilliant American of those days, missed the meeting entirely; he was on diplomatic duty in France. The hard central work of determining the form of government seems to have been done by a handful of truly great men: James Madison and George Mason of Virginia, Groger Sherman of Connecticut, James Wilson and Gouverneur Morris of Pennsylvania. Alexander Hamilton of new York did not speak much but did exert considerable influence.
The 55 contained a college president, a bander, a merchant, a great teacher of law, a judge, a major, a clergyman, a state governor and a surgeon. One sixth of the members were foreign born. Two were graduates of Oxford University, one of St. Andrews in Scotland. But the group also contained some real nonentities, including a military man who had been court-martialed forcowardice during the Revolution, some who contributed nothing to the debate, and some who were not quite able to follow what was being debated.
What this mix of men did was create a miracle in which every American should take pride. Their decision to divide the power of the government into three parts-Legislative, Executive, judicial-was a master stroke, as was the clever way in which they protected the interests of small states by giving each state two Senators, regardless of population, and the interest of large states by apportioning the House of Representatives according to population.
But I think they should be praised mostly because they attended to those profound principles by which free men have through the centuries endeavored to govern, themselves. The accumulated wisdom of mankind speaks in this Constitution.
The author regards the writing of the Constitution as a ______.
选项
A、revolution of the magnitude of French revolution
B、miracle created by a collection of typical free man
C、victory of the 18th century
D、defeat for the forces of evil
答案
C
解析
A、C、D项在文章中都没有提及。文章第五段第一句话提到Constitution是个“miracle”,第一段最后一句话提到Constitution是“what a collection of typical free man can achieve”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/aqOK777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
Inthelate1960s’,manypeopleinNorthAmericaturnedtheirattentiontoenvironmentalproblems,andnewsteel-and-glassskysc
Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe______.Themultinationaltrainingprogramismostlyconcernedwiththerelationbetwee
A、Threehourandahalf.B、Thirtyminutes.C、Fourhours.D、180minutes.DHowlongwillthebreakfastserve?
A、Consulthimoutsideofclass.B、Lookforhimintheoffice.C、Talktohimduringclassroomhours.D、Makeanappointmentwithh
BothVegaandherfanscalledthemselvesavatarsbecausetheyimagedthattheythemselvesplayedattheconcertorattendedit.
Thepassagemainlydealswithhowforeignteachersshouldtrytogetmorepaidwhentheyintendtoworkforaschool.Inparagr
A、Thebenefitsanddisadvantagesofdistanceeducation.B、Howtogetanonlinedegree.C、Theadvantagesofdoinghomeworkonthe
A、Itwillallowfewertreestobecut.B、Itwillrequirelesslaborcosts.C、Itsavessomeshippingcosts.D、Itwillmakethemm
A、Thepriceofgrapesandlabor.B、Thepriceofwineandwinebottles.C、Thecostoflandandmachinery.D、Thecostoflaborand
A、Thedinosaurswentextinct.B、AnumberofmeteoritescrashedintoEarth.C、Someanimalspeciesevolved.D、Someplantswentext
随机试题
QFA集团是一家以经营传统特色包子为主的餐饮连锁企业。截止2012年,该集团旗下连锁店已经发展到170家,年销售包子2亿个,年均消费3000万人次。为了解决连锁店包子品味不一致问题,QFA集团投资500万元建成馅料加工配送中心。配送中心统一加工制作、
Heisstrictineverythingandstrictwitheveryone_____.
下列酶中,能够水解α-葡萄糖苷键的酶是
下列有关资源税税收优惠的表述中,不正确的是()。
下列属于政府预算的基本特征的有()。
2005年4月1日,甲公司与乙公司发生买卖合同纠纷,根据我国《民事诉讼法》的规定,甲公司在起诉乙公司时,可以选择的人民法院有( )。
简述影响时间知觉的因素。
文字:剧本:话剧
Thestudentsarebusy______(review)theirlessons.
Givingbirthtoachildwasalife-or-deathstruggleforthemotherandbabyaslateastheearlyhalfofthiscentury;anestim
最新回复
(
0
)