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  3. Culture refers to the social heritage of a people — the learned patterns for thinking, feeling and acting that charac terize a

Culture refers to the social heritage of a people — the learned patterns for thinking, feeling and acting that charac terize a

admin2012-07-11  41
问题     Culture refers to the social heritage of a people — the
learned patterns for thinking, feeling and acting that charac
terize a population or society, include the expression of these (1)______
patterns in material things. Culture is composed up of non-matrial (2)______
culture—abstract creations like values, beliefs, cus
toms and institutional arrangements and material culture —
physical object like cooking pots, computers and bathtubs. (3)______
    In sum, culture reflects both the ideas we share or every- (4)______
thing we make. In ordinary speech, a person of culture is
the individual can speak another language — the person who (5)______
is unfamiliar with the arts, music, literature, philosophy, or (6)______
history. But to sociologists, to be human is to be cultured,
because of culture is the common world of experience we (7)______
share with other members of our group.
    Culture is essentially to our humanness. It provides a (8)______
kind of map for relating to others. Consider how you find
your way about social life. How do you know how to act in a
classroom, or a department store, or toward a person who
smiles or laugh at you? (9)_____
    Your culture supplies you by broad, standardized, (10)______
ready-made answers for dealing with each of these situations.
Therefore, if we know a person’s culture, we can understand and
even predict a good deal of his behavior.
(4)
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