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  3. With the development of the global economy, many companies state their basic objective of engaging in a worldwide manufacturing

With the development of the global economy, many companies state their basic objective of engaging in a worldwide manufacturing

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问题     With the development of the global economy, many companies state their basic objective of engaging in a worldwide manufacturing business and claim that they are or are becoming a multinational company.
    Some economists (1)_____ between the international firm and the multinational company in the following way: the "international firm" is a term that (2)_____ enterprises with various degrees of world orientation in their business; (3)_____, the "multinational company" is one type of international firm. The international firm engages in any activity or (4)_____ of activities from exporting, importing and licensing to full scale manufacturing in a number of countries. The international (5)_____ of such a company varies from the point at which overseas sales and profits take on importance and top management begins to (6)_____ some attention to them to the stage (7)_____ the company is globally oriented in its marketing, production, (8)_____, and other decisions and considers alternative opportunities around the world.
    When a company reaches the latter stage, it becomes (9)_____. Thus, the multinational company is one type of international company. It is a (10)_____ developed international company with a deep worldwide involvement and a global (11)_____ in its management and decision making. More (12)_____, the multinational company in manufacturing does business in a number of countries; it has a substantial commitment of its resources in international business; it (13)_____ international production in a number of countries; and it has a (14)_____ perspective in its management. Significant (15)_____ exist among multinational companies. First, such a company may not (16)_____ do business in every region and country in the world, (17)_____ it considers opportunities throughout the world. Second, it has a (18)_____ portion of its assets invested in international business; (19)_____ it makes a substantial part of its sales and earns a considerable part of its (20)_____ overseas.

选项 A、business
B、sales
C、purchase
D、investment
答案D
解析 语义衔接题。本句中提到国际化公司在哪些方面立足全球，句中已经给出marketing(营销)、production(生产，制造)以及其他决定因素。显然，本题要求填入一个与marketing和production在语义上构成并列关系的名词。investment意为"投资"，投资与营销及生产属于企业经营中同一层面的活动，因此这里使用investment符合句子语义关系。business意为"生意"，marketing、production及investment这几个方面都是business当中涵盖的内容，不能与之并列；sales意为"销售"，是marketing(营销)当中的一个环节，属于marketing的下义词，也不与之并列；purchase意为"采购"，与sales(销售)相对，两个词属于同一语义层面，由于sales是marketing当中的一个环节，可以判断purchase与marketing和production也不构成并列意义。
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