Why did man have to track his target at a close range when using a short bow?

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问题 Why did man have to track his target at a close range when using a short bow?
  
Bows and arrows, are one of man’s oldest weapons. They gave early man an effective weapon to kill his enemies. The ordinary bow or short bow is used by nearly all early people. This bow had limited power and short range. However, man overcame these faults by learning to track his targets at a close range. The long bow was most likely discovered when someone found out that a five-foot piece of wood made a better bow than a three-foot piece. Hundreds of thousands of these bows were made and used for three hundred years. However, no one is known to survive today. We believe that a force of about one hundred pounds was needed to pull back the string all the way back on a long bow. For a long time the bow was just a bent stick and string. In fact, more changes have taken place in a bow in the past 25 years than in the last? centuries. Today, the bow is forceful. It is as exact as a gun. In addition, it requires little strength to draw the string. Modern bows also have precise aiming devices. In indoor contest, perfect scores from 40 yards are common. The invention of the bows itself ranks with discovery of fire and the wheel. It was a great-step-forward for man.

选项 A、They are accurate and easy to pull.
B、Their shooting range is 40 yards.
C、They are usually used indoors.
D、They took 100 years to develop.

答案A

解析 题干问:“关于现代弓箭我们知道些什么?”材料的后面说“It is as exact as a gun. In addition,it requires little strength to draw the string.”这些都是现代弓箭的特点,所以本题的答案选A。
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