首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The American Industry A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, it may
The American Industry A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, it may
admin
2011-01-01
35
问题
The American Industry
A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, it may become a driving force. When the United States entered just such a glowing period after the end of the Second World War, it had a market eight times larger than any competitor, giving its industries unparalleled economies of scale. Its scientists were the world’s best, its workers the most skilled. America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed.
It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer. Just as inevitably, the retreat from predominance proved painful. By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness. Some huge American industries, such as consumer electronics, had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition. By 1987 there was only one American television maker left, Zenith. (Now there is none: Zenith was bought by South Korea’s LG Electronics in July. ) Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market America’s machine-tool industry was on the ropes. For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors, which America had which sat at the heart of the new computer age, was going to be the next casualty.
All of this caused a crisis of confidence. Americans stopped taking prosperity for granted. They began to believe that their way of doing business was failing, and that their incomes would therefore shortly begin to fall as well. The mid-1980s brought one inquiry after another into the causes of America’s industrial decline. Their sometimes sensational findings were filled with warnings about the growing competition from overseas.
How things have changed ! In 1995 the United States can look back on five years of solid growth while Japan has been struggling. Few Americans attribute this solely to such obvious causes as a devalued dollar or the turning of the business cycle. Self-doubt has yielded to blind pride. "American industry has changed its structure, has gone on a diet, has learnt to be more quick-witted," according to Richard Cavanagh, executive dean of Harvard’s Kennedy School of Government, "It makes me proud to be an American just to see how our businesses are improving their productivity," says Stephen Moore of the Cato Institute, a think-tank in Washington, DC. And William Sahlman of the Harvard Business School believes that people will look back on this period as "a golden age of business management in the United States. "
What does "the American industry has gone on a diet" mean?
选项
A、Employees in the American industry are on a diet.
B、The American industry has reduced redundant staff.
C、The American industry has shrunk.
D、The American industry has been made more efficient.
答案
B
解析
本题考查的是细节理解能力。原文指美国工业在20世界90年代通过改变机构臃肿得到发展。选项A明显不正确。选项B是最接近原文意思的,指裁减多余的员工,精简机构。选项C指美工工业衰减,不符合题意。而选项D只是概括地说美国工业效率提高,并没有具体指出原因。因此本题选B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/b0Fd777K
本试题收录于:
职称英语综合类B级题库职称英语分类
0
职称英语综合类B级
职称英语
相关试题推荐
FrancehaskeptintimatelinkswithitsformerAfricanterritories.
Theindexisthegovernment’schiefgaugeoffutureeconomicactivity.
ChinatoHelpEuropeDevelopGPSRivalChinaistocontributetoanewglobalsatellitenavigationsystembeingdevelopedby
ChinatoHelpEuropeDevelopGPSRivalChinaistocontributetoanewglobalsatellitenavigationsystembeingdevelopedby
TheweatherwasniceinTrumbullCountyonSaturdayevening.AmandaSymcheckwashavingapartyinthebasementwhenthestorm
TheweatherwasniceinTrumbullCountyonSaturdayevening.GeorgeSnyderwasafirefighter.
Idon’tgetintoapanicspeakingthelanguagewhenI’minGreece,it’sdrivingontheothersideoftheroadwhichbothersme.
OilandEconomyCouldthebadolddaysofeconomicdeclinebeabouttoreturn?SinceOPECagreedtosupply-cutsinMarch,th
Readingthejobad,hewonderedwhetherhewaseligibletoapplyforit.
TooLatetoRegretItWhenIwasajunior,Imetasecond-yearstudentinmydepartment.Hewasn’ttallorgood-looking,but
随机试题
简述技术引进的作用。
中国公民张某在工作之余从事发明创造。2015年,张某与甲公司订立委托合同,为甲公司研究开发新产品的外观设计。设计完成后,甲公司认为方案没有达到理想效果,拒绝支付部分费用。张某遂以自己的名义向专利局提出专利申请。2016年1月,张某取得该外观设计的专利权。2
当经济出现较大正缺口即各种资源严重短缺,通货膨胀严重的经济过热时,国家应采取的政策组合为()。
以企业价值最大化作为财务管理的目标,它具有的优点不包括()。
衡量心理测验或实验研究得到的数据是否具有一致性或可靠性的指标是()。
当前科学发展观主张建设节约型社会。而现在又提倡扩大内需拉动消费,对此你怎么看?
证明:r=r(A).
将大量数据按不同的类型分别集中在一起,称为将数据
Isthereanythingmoreboringthanhearingaboutsomeoneelse’sdream?Andisthereanythingmoremiraculousthanhavingoneof
Alanguageisasignalingsystemwhichoperateswithsymbolicvocalsounds,andwhichisusedbyagroupofpeopleforthepurpo
最新回复
(
0
)