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  3. An integral part of the story of America, the cowboy is a national symbol. America’s first cowboys came from Mexico. Beginni

An integral part of the story of America, the cowboy is a national symbol. America’s first cowboys came from Mexico. Beginni

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问题     An integral part of the story of America, the cowboy is a national symbol.
    America’s first cowboys came from Mexico. Beginning in the 1500s, vaqueros—the Spanish【C1】______for "cowboy"—were hired to drive and tend to livestock between Mexico and【C2】______is now New Mexico and Texas. Cowboys came from a【C3】______of backgrounds, and included European【C4】______, African Americans, and Native Americans. 【C5】______America built railroads further and further west,【C6】______industry, transportation and white settlements in fonner Indian【C7】______, the cowboy played a【C8】______part in the nation’s expansion. But townspeople【C9】______on cowboys as lawless troublemakers who brought【C10】______but violence and immorality , and some even【C11】______them from town. With the rise of private landholdings in the late 1800s, the cattle driving industry had lost its【C12】______. By the 1890s, the wide open ranges and cattle trails were gone and privatized, and the days of the long cattle drives were over. Smaller-scale cattle drives continued【C13】______the mid-1900s, with livestock herded throughout the southwestern United States. Most cowboys left the open trail and took jobs at one of numerous private ranches that were settling across the West. But as the work of actual cowboys【C14】______in the U. S. , the cowboy lifestyle continued to【C15】______ground by a new Hollywood film genre: the Western movie. The late 1900s were tough times for cowboys, ranchers, farmers and anyone working with the land in the U. S. Changing modes of food production and【C16】______, widespread urbanization and【C17】______economic difficulties forced many to sell their land,【C18】______bankrupt, change professions , or【C19】______in debt.
    Despite decades of socioeconomic change, cowboys still don’t have health insurance—and they don’t【C20】______. Times might be changing, but as a symbol of persistence, self-sufficiency and a hard work ethic, cowboys live on.
【C15】
选项 A、gain
B、pull
C、obtain
D、advance
答案A
解析 动词词组辨义题。本句中but对前面内容进行了转折，本句意为“当真正的牛仔工作在美国日渐衰落的时候，牛仔的生活方式却得益于好莱坞的一种新型电影题材——西部电影延续了下来，并被大力推广”，gain ground“普及，发展”符合题意。其余三个动词均无此搭配。
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大学英语四级

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