首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Some scientists are thinking twice about doing or reporting certain research, reacting to political and social controversy in ad
Some scientists are thinking twice about doing or reporting certain research, reacting to political and social controversy in ad
admin
2014-01-17
42
问题
Some scientists are thinking twice about doing or reporting certain research, reacting to political and social controversy in addition to legal restrictions. "It appears that controversy shapes what scientists choose to study and how they choose to study it, and we need to look a little bit more closely at the effects it might, be having," said Joanna Kempner, a researcher at the University of Michigan.
Kempner and coauthors from Brown University and the University of Pennsylvania conducted in-depth interviews with 41 scientists engaged in a variety of studies. They found that half felt con-strained by formal limits, but even more said they were affected by informal or unspoken rules on what and how studies can be done. Their findings are reported in Thursday’s issue of the journal Science, in a paper entitled "Forbidden Knowledge." Formal limits include such things as the ban on federal funding for most research on embryonic stem cells and restrictions on research involving humans. In many cases, too, scientific journals have their own rules, such as refusing to publish material they think might be detrimental to national security.
But there also are fears about the ire of interest groups, such as opponents of animal testing, or about how a project would be perceived by the public. While formal and informal restrictions on re-search are not unusual, Deborah G. Johnson of the University of Virginia said they are not necessarily all bad. "On the one hand, you want a profession to have norms and to have some standards and some self-regulation. On the other hand, you don’t want there to be an environment of fear of repercussions if they do something which they think is legitimate," said Johnson, who has studied similar issues but was not part of Kempner’s group.
One researcher, commenting on avoiding controversial work, told Kempner’s team: "I would like to lunatic-proof my life as much as possible." Militant animal rights groups were a concern for many, who worded about organizations that have invaded laboratories to set animals loose and destroy research. Kempner recalled one of her interviews. "All of a sudden he said, ’How do I know you’re not from an animal rights organization collecting information to storm the place?’"
Sometimes commercial interests can get in the way of research, Kempner added, saying there are cases when the pharmaceutical industry will ask a researcher not to publish a particular finding.
In the third paragraph, the firs sentence, the word "ire" probably means _______.
选项
A、violence
B、stormy attack
C、anger
D、Ireland
答案
C
解析
词汇题。在第三段“But there also are fears about the ire of interest groups,such as opponents of animal testing,…”,(但是仍然担忧激怒一些特殊兴趣集团,例如反对动物实验的人…)一句中“ire”的意思是“愤怒”,选项A“暴力”,选项B“疯狂袭击”和选项D“爱尔兰”都不符合句义,所以正确答案是C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/b5FK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Mostpeoplehaterockmusic.【C1】______Iamnotanunreasonableorbiasedperson【C2】______nature,twovividandstriking【C3】____
Whichofthefollowingismentionedasareasonforthelowpopulationgrowthrate?
AsimplepieceofropehangsbetweensomeenvironmentallyfriendlyAmericansandtheirneighbors.Ononesidestandthosewhoha
Wehada______lessoninideologicaleducationyesterdayandweredeeplyimpressed.
Tomysurprise,themajorityofthestudents______infavorofhisproposal.
Headmittedthathehadinventedacockandbullstory.Theunderlinedpartmeans______.
BilingualeducationiscontroversialintheUnitedStates.【C1】______,agrowingbodyofresearchshowsthat【C2】______speakingtw
"Wanted"postersaren’tseenmuchthesedaysoutsideofWesternfilms.ButCanadiangovernmentofficialsarecrowingovertheir
Whatpromptedthisconversation?
Thenewcolleague______tohaveworkedinseveralbigcorporationsbeforehejoinedourcompany.
随机试题
《战国策》是一部________体史书。《冯谖客孟尝君》选自先秦历史著作《________》。《战国策》的整理编订者是________。
治疗时间未到,X线深部治疗机保护系统自动切断高压可能原因为
下列排尿反射训练方法不正确的是
A.蔬菜、水果、豆类、茶叶B.肉类、粮谷类C.蔬菜、水果D.植物油、肉类E.豆类、茶叶成碱性食品是()
患者男性,41岁,目前处于昏迷状态。评估存在以下护理问题,应优先解决的是
()必须接受专门的安全培训,经安监部门考核合格,取得安全资格证书后,方可任职。
关于后注浆法的特点,说法正确的是()。
通货紧缩的危害有()。
监视居住由()执行。
关于应激状态引起急性胃黏膜糜烂的机制,下述正确的是
最新回复
(
0
)