首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Many with New College Degree Find the Job Market Humbling The individual stories are familiar. The chemistry major tending b
Many with New College Degree Find the Job Market Humbling The individual stories are familiar. The chemistry major tending b
admin
2012-05-17
76
问题
Many with New College Degree Find the Job Market Humbling
The individual stories are familiar. The chemistry major tending bar. The classics major answering phones. The Italian studies major stocking shelves at Wal-Mart.
Now evidence is emerging that the damage caused by the sour economy is more widespread than just a few careers led astray (偏离正轨地) or postponed. Even for college graduates — the people who were most protected from the effects of recession — the outlook is rather bleak (黯淡).
Employment rates for new college graduates have fallen sharply in the last two years, as have starting salaries for those who can find work. What’s more, only half of the jobs landed by these new graduates even require a college degree, reviving debates about whether higher education is "worth it" after all.
"I have friends with the same degree as me, from a worse school, but because of who they knew or when they happened to graduate, they’re in much better jobs," said Kyle Bishop, 23, a 2009 graduate of the University of Pittsburgh who has spent the last two years waiting tables, delivering beer, working at a bookstore and entering data. "It’s more about luck than anything else."
The average starting salary for students graduating from four-year colleges in 2009 and 2010 was $27,000, down from $30,000 for those who entered the work force in 2006 to 2008, according to a study released on Wednesday by the John J. Heldrich Center for Workforce Development at Rutgers University. That is a decline of 10 percent, even before taking inflation into account.
Of course, these are the lucky ones — the graduates who found a job. Among the members of the class of 2010, just 56 percent had held at least one job by this spring, when the survey was conducted. That compares with 90 percent of graduates from the classes of 2006 and 2007. (Some have gone for further education or opted out of the labor force, while many are still trying very hard to get a job.)
Even these figures understate the damage done to these workers’ careers. Many have taken jobs that do not make use of their skills; about only half of recent college graduates said that their first job required a college degree.
The choice of major is quite important. Certain majors had better luck finding a job that required a college degree, according to an analysis by Andrew M. Sum, an economist at Northeastern University, of 2009 Labor Department data for college graduates under 25.
Young graduates who majored in education and teaching or engineering were most likely to find a job requiring a college degree, while area studies majors — those who majored in Latin American studies, for example — and humanities majors were least likely to do so. Among all recent education graduates, 71.1 percent were in jobs that required a college degree; of all area studies majors, the share was 44.7 percent.
An analysis by The New York Times of Labor Department data about college graduates aged 25 to 34 found that the number of these workers employed in food service, restaurants and bars had risen 17 percent in 2009 from 2008, though the sample size was small. There were similar or bigger employment increases at gas stations and fuel dealers, food and alcohol stores, and taxi and limousine services.
This may be a waste of a college degree, but it also displaces (使离开) the less-educated workers who would normally take these jobs.
"The less schooling you had, the more likely you were to get thrown out of the labor market altogether," said Mr. Sum, noting that unemployment rates for high school graduates and dropouts are always much higher than those for college graduates. "There is complete displacement all the way down."
Meanwhile, college graduates are having trouble paying off student loan debt, which is at a median of $20,000 for graduates of classes 2006 to 2010.
Mr. Bishop, the Pittsburgh graduate, said he is "terrified" of the effects his starter jobs might have on his ultimate career, which he hopes to be in publishing or writing. "It looks bad to have all these short-term jobs on your resume, but you do have to pay the bills," he said, adding that right now his student loan debt was over $70,000.
Many graduates will probably take on more student debt. More than 60 percent of those who graduated in the last five years say they will need more formal education to be successful.
"I knew there weren’t going to be many job prospects for me until I got my Ph.D.," said Travis Patterson, 23, a 2010 graduate of California State University, Fullerton. He is working as an administrative assistant for a property management company and studying psychology in graduate school. While it may not have anything to do with his degree, "it helps pay my rent and tuition, and that’s what matters."
Going back to school does offer the possibility of joining the labor force when the economy is better. Unemployment rates are also generally lower for people with advanced schooling.
Those who do not go back to school may be on a lower-paying trajectory (道路) for years. They start at a lower salary, and they may begin their careers with employers that pay less on average or have less room for growth.
"Their salary history follows them wherever they go," said Carl Van Horn, a labor economist at Rutgers. "It’s like a parrot on your shoulder, traveling with you everywhere, constantly telling you ’No, you can’t make that much money.’"
And while young people who have survived a tough job market may shy from risks during their careers, the best way to nullify (抵消......的影响) an unlucky graduation date is to change jobs when you can, says Till von Wachter, an economist at Columbia.
"If you don’t move within five years of graduating, for some reason you get stuck where you are," Mr. von Wachter said. "By your late 20s, you’re often married, and have a family and have a house. You stop the active pattern of moving jobs."
What did the study by the John J. Heldrich Center for Workforce Development reveal?
选项
A、Graduates starting working in 2010 got higher pay than those in 2006.
B、Most of the recent college graduates were lucky enough to find a job.
C、More graduates chose to get further education instead of taking a job.
D、The starting salary for new college graduates declined in recent years.
答案
D
解析
该句提到,据John J.Heldrich劳动力发展中心所发布的研究结果,在2009年和2010年间毕业的大学本科生的平均起薪为27,OOO美元/年,这比那些在2006年至2008年间开始工作的大学毕业生所得的30,000美元/年要少。[D]“新毕业的大学生的起薪近年来有所下降”是对该句的综述,故为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/bDf7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、Biology.B、Chemistry.C、Philosophy.D、Medicine.C信息明示题。文章提到theymuststudybiology,chemistryandothersciences,而想成为医生的学生旨定还要
Therearevariouswaysinwhichindividualeconomicunitscaninteractwithoneanother.Threebasicwaysmaybedescribedasth
Therearevariouswaysinwhichindividualeconomicunitscaninteractwithoneanother.Threebasicwaysmaybedescribedasth
Musicwhichis【B1】______isindividualandpersonal.Thatistosay,itcanbe【B2】______asbelongingtoa【B3】______composer.Ith
Musicwhichis【B1】______isindividualandpersonal.Thatistosay,itcanbe【B2】______asbelongingtoa【B3】______composer.Ith
Musicwhichis【B1】______isindividualandpersonal.Thatistosay,itcanbe【B2】______asbelongingtoa【B3】______composer.Ith
Musicwhichis【B1】______isindividualandpersonal.Thatistosay,itcanbe【B2】______asbelongingtoa【B3】______composer.Ith
随机试题
计算简答题:根据所给材料回答问题。(需计算后回答的问题,须列出算式;每个问题计算过程中的小数均保留实际位数,计算结果有小数的,小数保留2位。)某出版社的《星球探秘》一书于2015年1月出版,到2020年6月,已加印4次,累计印数为30000册。2
催化剂只能改变反应达到平衡的时间,不能改变平衡的状态。()
患者,男,60岁。劳力性呼吸困难3年,双下肢水肿半月,查体:口唇发绀,颈静脉怒张,心率110次/分,律齐,S1、S2均减弱,P2>A2,心尖部闻及室性奔马律及3/6级收缩期杂音,肝脾肿大,双下肢肿,为正确诊断,最需做的是
下列关于简易程序转为普通程序的做法,正确的是()。
业主将某建设项目A区的设计与施工分别发包给设计院A及施工单位X,将该项目B区的设计与施工分别发包给设计院B及施工单位Y,将材料设备的采购分别发包给材料供应单位P及设备供应单位Q。受业主委托某监理单位承担了该项目全过程监理。监理合同签订后总监理工程师组建了直
相对人可以催告被代理人在1个月内予以追认,如果得不到追认,第三人也没有撤销其意思表示,则该代理行为有效。()
(x2+xy—x)dxdy=________,其中D由直线y=x,y=2x及x=1围成.
设表的长度为n。下列查找算法中,在最坏情况下,比较次数最少的是
Mostgrowingplantscontainmuchmorewaterthanallothermaterialscombined.C.R.Barneshassuggestedthatitisaspropert
A、Theundergroundoilresourceshavenotbeenaffected.B、Mostofthedesertanimalsandplantshavemanagedtosurvive.C、Theo
最新回复
(
0
)