首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
1 "International communication" is communication between members of different cultures. This definition is simple. But t
1 "International communication" is communication between members of different cultures. This definition is simple. But t
admin
2010-01-18
41
问题
1 "International communication" is communication between members of different cultures. This definition is simple. But the process is complex. Intercultural communication involves differing perception, attitudes, and interpretations. We know that even two people from the same culture can have communication problems. People can unintentionally hurt each other by something they say or do. Isn’t it logical, then, that communication problems can be compounded among people who do not have the benefit of shared experiences (i. e. language and culture)?
2 Cultures do not communicate; individuals do. Everyone has a unique style of communication, but cultures determine a general style for their members. The relationship of the individual to his culture is analogous to an actor and his director. The actor puts his own personality into his acting but is nevertheless influenced by the director. We are not always aware of the subtle influences of our cultures.
3 Problems and misinterpretations do not result every time members from two cultures communicate. However, when cultural conflicts do arise, they may be perceived as personal rather than cultural. Some misunderstandings are insignificant and can be easily ignored or remedied. Other conflicts are more serious in that they can cause misunderstandings and create persistent negative attitudes toward foreigners.
4 Difficulties in intercultural communication arise when there is little or no awareness of divergent cultural values and beliefs. In cross-cultural interaction, speakers sometimes assume what they believe is right, because they have grown up thinking their way is the best. This ethnocentric assumption can result in negative judgments about other cultures. Another manifestation of ethnocentric attitudes is that people become critical of individuals from different cultures.
5 Sometimes negative reactions do not result from actual interaction but rather from the fixed, preconceived beliefs we have about other people. These over-generalized beliefs or "stereotypes" frequently shape people’s perceptions of each other.
6 Stereotypes originate and develop from numerous sources such as jokes, textbooks, movies, and television. Movies about cowboys and Indians portray cowboys as "civilized" and Indians as wild and "primitive." A child who knows about the American Indians only through watching these movies will have a distorted and false image of this group of people. Stereotypes perpetuate inaccuracies about religious, racial, and cultural groups.
7 Stereotyped beliefs prevent us from seeing people as individuals with unique characteristics. Negative stereotypes lead to prejudice, suspicion, intolerance, or hatred of other cultural groups.
8 Cultural conflicts occur as a result of misinterpretations, ethnocentrism, stereotypes, and prejudice. Preventing these conflicts is possible with increased awareness of our own attitudes as well as sensitivity to cross-cultural differences. Developing intercultural sensitivity does not mean that we need to lose our cultural identities but rather that we recognize cultural influence within ourselves and within others.
Owing to cultural ethnocentrism, people may__________
选项
A、think they are superior
B、think they are right
C、think they are critical
D、think they are different
答案
B
解析
本题为细节理解题。据第4段第2、3句可确定。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/bDvO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
ThefirstChinaInternationalImportExpohaspromotedtradeandopening-upamongparticipatingcountries,regionsandinternati
AnarticlepublishedrecentlyintheprestigiousscientificjournalNatureissheddingnewlightonanimportant,buthithertol
A、Thecompany’stopexecutives.B、Producersandservicemen.C、Agentsandcustomers.D、Managersfromhomeandabroad.C
Icameacrossanoldcountryguidetheotherday.Itlistedallthetradesmenineachvillageinmypartofthecountry,andit
YoumightthinkthathamburgerswereinventedintheUnitedStates,butthatisnottotallytrue.These【C1】______,orpatties,a
A、Shedislikestheman’swife.B、Sheenjoysspendingmoneyoncosmetics.C、Sheismarriedtoapoorman.D、Sheiseconomicalwit
A、Anndidn’trunfastenoughtocatchthebus.Thereforeshemissedtheclass.B、Annranveryfastbutshestillmissedtheclas
A、Ataretirementhome.B、Ataconferencecenter.C、Atahospital.D、Ataparty.B
A、Theyaredevoidoffiber.B、Theycontainfartoomuchsaturatedfat.C、Theycanleadtochronicdegenerativediseases.D、They
Appleishardlyaloneinthehigh-techindustrywhenitcomestoduffgadgetsandunhelpfulcallcenters,butinotherrespects
随机试题
沟通在协调中的作用。
痛经阳虚内寒证的用方为痛经寒湿凝滞证的用方为
患儿,男,4岁,出生时正常,母乳喂养,5个月时出现头发变黄,肤色变白,有时发生抽搐,肌张力较高。现患儿智能较同龄儿低。若在患儿刚出生不久,为早期诊断,应选择的检查项目是()
最严重的肾挫伤类型是
每股利润无差别点是指两种筹资方案下普通股()。
销售预算、生产预算和直接材料预算属于()。
学生申诉制度既有法定性,也有行政性。()
甲的步行速度是骑车速度的一半,骑车速度是公交车速度的,一天,甲从A地出发走到车站,用了5分钟,由车站坐车到B地用了1小时,问甲骑车走完同样的路程需要多少分钟?
FTP客户上传文件时,通过服务器20端口建立的连接是(32),客户端应用进程的端口可以为(33)。(32)
Galaxiesarethemajor’buildingblocksOftheuniverse:Agalaxyisgiantfamilyofmanymillionsofstars,anditisheldto
最新回复
(
0
)