首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Over sixty years ago, Dr. Hans Selye recognized the mind-body connection involved with stress, as all of his patients had simila
Over sixty years ago, Dr. Hans Selye recognized the mind-body connection involved with stress, as all of his patients had simila
admin
2010-06-18
57
问题
Over sixty years ago, Dr. Hans Selye recognized the mind-body connection involved with stress, as all of his patients had similar physiological and psychological characteristics. Studies done with laboratory rats found that these same physical responses existed with animals when they were put under stress. He came to the conclusion that stress is "the non-specific response of the body to any demand placed upon it". He concluded that each demand made on the body is unique in that there is a definite response: when we are cold, we shiver; when we are hot we perspire; a great muscular effort increases the demands upon the heart and vascular system.
Selye claimed that it was not stress that harmed us, but distress, and distress occurred when we prolonged emotional stress and didn’t deal with it in a positive manner. Selye was the pioneer in research into stress in the 1930s, and is internationally acknowledged as "the father of the stress field’. After publishing the first scientific paper to identify and define "stress" in 1936, Selye wrote more than 1700 scholarly papers and 39 books on the subject. At the time of his death 1982, his work had been cited in more than 362,000 scientific papers, in countless popular magazine stories, and in most major languages. Selye held three earned doctorates ( M. D. , Ph. D. , D. Sc. ) plus 43 honorary doctorates, tie was an elected member of several dozen of the world’s most recognized medical and scientific associations.
After completion of his academic and professional studies in Prague, Paris, and Rome, Selye received a Rockefeller Research Fellowship and accepted a position at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland. By 1945 he had become the first Director of tile Institute of Experimental Medicine and Surgery at the University of Montreal, Canada. He served in that position until his retirement in 1976. Subsequently he established the International Institute of Stress. He recognized that strain, or stress, plays a very significant nile in the development of all types of disease. Selye called the process whereby strain influences the body, the General Adaptation Syndrome. He concluded that there are three distinctive phases in this process: alarm, resistance, and exhaustion. He wrote of two types of stress: pleasant stress contributing to human well-being, and unpleasant stress contributing to disease. He is still by far the world’s most frequently cited author on stress topics.
The author implies that Selye’s work on identifying and defining stress ______.
选项
A、has not since been significantly improved upon
B、is now outdated
C、has led to a new approach to psychological treatment
D、has been modified to take account of the changes in society over the past few decades
答案
A
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/bFlO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
I’dliketodiscusssomeofthewaysresearcherstrytomeasurequalityoflifeorwell-beingandthedifficultieswithsuchmea
I’dliketodiscusssomeofthewaysresearcherstrytomeasurequalityoflifeorwell-beingandthedifficultieswithsuchmea
Howisurbanizationnegativelyaffectingoursociety?Theanswertothisquestionisnotasimpleone.Urbanism【C1】______,polit
Howisurbanizationnegativelyaffectingoursociety?Theanswertothisquestionisnotasimpleone.Urbanism【C1】______,polit
Goodmorning.Thediscussiontopicfortoday’sseminaris"HomelessnessinAmerica."IntheUnitedStates,homelessnesshas【C1】
ItcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthatWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutsomedoctorsSomersquotesin
Patientstendtofeelindignantandinsultedifthephysiciantellsthemhecanfindnoorganiccauseforthepain.Theytendto
Afterhavingassuredtheirreturnjourney,thewriterandhiscompanioncouldconcentrateoncollectingandfilmanimals.Decidi
Patientstendtofeelindignantandinsultedifthephysiciantellsthemhecanfindnoorganiccauseforthepain.Theytendto
随机试题
A.肺总量B.肺扩散容量C.肺活量D.用力呼气量可用作衡量肺换气功能指标的是
根据《物权法》、《民法通则》、《土地管理法》、《农村土地承包法》等法律规定,()是指土地承包经营权人依法对其承包经营的耕地、林地、草地等享有占有、使用和收益的权利。
项目风险管理计划制定的依据包括:()。
企业对外提供的财务会计报表应当()。
按FOB价格术语成交,报价中包含()。
在权证的交收过程中,中国结算上海分公司和深圳分公司的区别表现为( )。
AS公司为上市公司,系增值税一般纳税人,适用的增值税税率为16%。所得税采用资产负债表债务法核算,所得税税率为25%。2018年的财务报告于2019年4月30日经批准对外报出。2018年所得税汇算清缴于2019年4月30日完成。如无特别说明,调整事项按税法
紧缩性货币政策的主要功能是()。
在集装箱运输中,交货记录的作用实际上与普通货物运输中经船货双方签字的装货单证相类似。()
教师专业发展的不竭动力是()。
最新回复
(
0
)