2. 外语
  3. In the United States, campaigns【S1】______every election and often begin many months or even years before the election. To launch

In the United States, campaigns【S1】______every election and often begin many months or even years before the election. To launch

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问题     In the United States, campaigns【S1】______every election and often begin many months or even years before the election. To launch and operate a successful campaign, candidates first organize a network of【S2】______campaign workers, both volunteer and professional. They also establish a fired-raising apparatus to finance organizational, travel, polling, and advertising expanses. Hired consultants amass voting and polling data that【S3】______candidates to assess in specific terms the【S4】______’s needs, hopes, fears, and past behavior. Finally, campaigns develop media and advertising strategies for communicating the image and message of the candidate. Hired campaign consultants typically direct modem political campaigns and they【S5】______in polities, although some also come from the【S6】______of corporate advertising and public relations. Campaign consultants conduct public opinion polls, produce television commercials, and advertising messages the candidate will use to gain【S7】______. As in any well-formulated advertising campaign, political candidates use the【S8】______to increase their exposure to the public. The most commonly used broadcast technique is the television spot advertisement. Spot ads, which may last from 15 to 60 seconds, emphasize issues and personal【S9】______that appear important in the poll data. These ads attempt to establish candidate name identification, create a favorable image of the candidate and a【S10】______image of the opponent.

A) specialize        B) broadens       C) media            D) negative
E) enable            F) support        G) enormous         H) electorate
I) positive          J) ranks          K) committed        L) team
M) hobbies           N) precede        O) qualities
【S2】
选项
答案K
解析 此处从结构上看需要一个形容词来修饰名词。再看候选词，negative否定的；positive肯定的，都不符合题意。enormous巨大的；committed效忠的，相比之下，committed更符合题意。“想要启动运作成功的竞选活动，候选人首先需要组织一种网络似的，忠实的工作队伍，包括自愿的和专业的。”
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大学英语四级

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