首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
公务员
The list of famous companies founded during economic downturns is long and varied.A 2009 study found that over half of Fortune 5
The list of famous companies founded during economic downturns is long and varied.A 2009 study found that over half of Fortune 5
admin
2019-12-28
41
问题
The list of famous companies founded during economic downturns is long and varied.A 2009 study found that over half of Fortune 500 companies got their start during a downturn or a bear market.A recession,it seems,may not be an entirely bad time to start a company.Indeed,busts(and booms)cast a longer shadow on the business landscape than is commonly realised,because they influence both the rate of business formation and how existing firms are run.
Some argue that recessions speed up the process of economic restructuring-what Joseph Schumpeter called“
creative destruction
”.The destruction part is easy to see:downturns kill businesses,leaving boarded-up windows on the high street as their gravestones.But recessions may also spur the creation of new businesses.
When people suddenly have less money to spend,clever entrepreneurs may see an opportunity to set up businesses that give them what they want more cheaply or efficiently.Downturns may also swell the ranks of potential firm creators,because many who might otherwise have sought a stable salary will reinvent themselves as entrepreneurs.
Tough times do not suddenly prompt everyone to start a business.The vast majority of people who reach working age during a downturn still look for a job.But research also suggests that recessions have lasting effects on how executives manage businesses.Antoinette Schoar and Luo Zuo of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology found that those who began their management careers during a bust were substantially more risk.averse,took on less debt and generally were more conservative managers than the rest of the sample,even many decades later.That will strike critics of the over-leveraged company as thoroughly good news,but it is hard to say whether this effect is entirely benign.
Bosses whose careers began in a recession also tend to be so concerned about cost-effectiveness that the companies they go on to run spend less on research and development.They may thus be too conservative:firms with bosses whose professional baptism came in a weak economy have lower returns on assets than those Fun by other managers.Why should this be?One plausible explanation is that recessions affect the way people take decisions.
Whether they were set up during a boom or a bust,today’s firms are deeply affected by the economic fluctuations of the past.
请回答下列问题。
The managers who began their careers in a recession don’t tend to be___________.
选项
A、heavily in debt
B、risk-averse
C、concerned about cost-effectiveness
D、too conservative
答案
A
解析
细节题。注意此题是反向选择题。根据题干关键词定位到第四、五段,第四段提到took on less debt,即那些人负债更少,A项hearily in debt“负债多”很明显不是他们的特点。第四段中提到“those who began their management careers during a bust were substantially more risk-averse”,第五段中提到“Bosseswhose careers began in a recession also tend to he so concerned about cost-effectiveness…They may thus be too conservalive”,因此可知B、C、D三项均正确。故本题选A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/bQjY777K
本试题收录于:
银保监财会类题库国家公务员分类
0
银保监财会类
国家公务员
相关试题推荐
无论20世纪的结构主义理论怎样试图消解语言背后的主体,强调语言的自主性,都无法改变言语行为是主体与主体之间的交流与沟通这一事实。因此,无论作者与读者所在的时空怎样被分隔,技术性的因素怎样介入,通过写作与阅读行为完成的语言交流活动,从本质上讲都不可能是单纯的
有人认为,网络社交互动并不会减少人们与他人面对面交流的时间,因为性格内向的人即使停止网络社交也不会增加他们与人面对面交流的时间。以下选项与题干的逻辑最为相近的是:
随着时代的发展,年轻人的婚恋观也在不断变化,从家长的“要少了会遭笑话”,到年轻人“多要了会被笑话”,再到最后“彩礼多少无所谓,不要都行”,看似是对彩礼的探讨,但实质上是摒弃了不健康的面子观和陈规陋习,展现的是时代的进步。这既需要相关部门引导,也需要家庭成员
把下面的图形分为两类,使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律,分类正确的一项是:
操场跑道一圈为400米,甲、乙两人测试5000米长跑。假设两人在同一起跑线起跑,者以匀速跑完全程。甲速度为360米/分,乙速度为280米/分,那么他们在测试全过程中甲追上乙()次。
说到人生追求,我们也许会吟诵,“独上高楼,望尽天涯路”“海内存知己,天涯若比邻”“路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索”。这里依次引用的文学形式分别是:
小数法则是一种心理偏差,是指人们将小样本中某事件的概率分布看成是总体分布,抓住问题的某个特征直接推断结果,而不考虑这种特征出现的真实概率及与特征有关的其他原因。根据上述定义,下列属于小数法则的是:
某煤炭企业为适应国家“去产能”部署,准备裁员以转型升级,提高竞争力。裁员原则是:先让50岁以上、工龄满20年者提前退休,然后对其他人员进行裁减,使企业职工人数减少四分之一。以下除了哪一项外,都可能是企业裁员的缺点?
WhyhascrimeintheU.S.declinedSOdramaticallysincethe1990s?Economistsandsociologistshaveofferedabountyofreas
Somecompaniesaremorecreativeintheiruseofhistorythanothers.HSBC’sHistoryWall,astrikingartinstallationatthebank
随机试题
奥沙西泮是地西泮在体内的活性代谢产物,主要是在地西泮的结构上发生了哪种代谢变化
患者,男,55岁。1小时前突然晕倒,伴意识丧失约1分钟,脉搏测不清,无抽搐,无大小便失禁。清醒后感胸闷,全身乏力,轻度恶心,未吐。既往有高血压、冠心病、糖尿病病史,5年前CT发现“心肌梗死”。吸烟40年。查体:血压120/70mmHg,心率38次/分,面色
下列食品中含氟量最高的是
申请咨询工程师(投资)注册需提交的材料有()。
甲公司为增值税一般纳税人,主要提供电信服务。2016年7月,甲公司提供基础电信服务取得不含税销售额100万元,提供增值电信服务取得不合税销售额80万元。甲公司对不同种类服务的销售额分别核算。甲公司当月的销项税额为()万元。(2016年)
东方明珠广播电视塔是位居亚洲乃至世界第一的高塔。()
西甲公司与英超公司签订有偿委托合同,由西甲公司委托英超公司采购200台空调,并预先支付购买空调的费用30万元。英超公司经考察发现A公司有一批物美价廉的空调,遂以自己的名义与A公司签订了一份空调购买合同,双方在合同中约定:英超公司从A公司购进200台空调,总
陈先生在鼓励他孩子时说道:“不要害怕暂时的困难和挫折。不经历风雨怎么见彩虹?”他孩子不服气地说:“您说得不对。我经历了那么多风雨,怎么就没见到彩虹呢?”陈先生孩子的回答最适宜用来反驳以下哪项?
关于总效应、收入效应、替代效应的表述,不正确的是()。
效益原理
最新回复
(
0
)