2. 外语
  3. Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of a(n)(1)______should be made

Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of a(n)(1)______should be made

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问题     Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of a(n)(1)______should be made even before the choice of a curriculum in high school. Actually,(2) ______, most people make several job choices during their working lives, (3)______because of economic and industrial changes and partly to(4)______their positions.
    The " one perfect job" does not exist. Young people should(5) ______enter into a broad flexible training program that will(6)______ them for a field of work rather than for a single(7)______. Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans(8)______ benefit of help from a competent vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing(9)______ about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss(10)______. Some drift from job to job. Others(11)______ to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted.
    One common mistake is choosing an occupation for(12)______ real or imagined prestige. Too many high-school students—or their parents for them—choose the professional field,  (13)______ both the relatively small proportion of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal(14)______. The imagined or real prestige of a profession or a " white-collar" job is(15)______ good reason for choosing it as lifework. (16)______, these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large proportion of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the (17)______ of young people should give serious(18)______to these fields.
    Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a(19)______idea of what he wants out of life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security; others are willing to take(20)______for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its rewards.
(20)
选项 A、turns
B、risks
C、choices
D、efforts
答案B
解析 名词辨析题。分号前后的两个分句是并列对立的关系，既然前一个分句说要得到安全感，那么后一个就会说做有风险的事了。[B]risks“冒险”，take risks为习惯搭配，因此该项正确。[A]turns“转向，倾向”，与原文不符；[C]choices“选择”，与原文内容不符；[D]efforts“努力”，也应排除。
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