首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
To say that the child learns by imitation and that the way to teach is to set a good example is a bit oversimplified. No child i
To say that the child learns by imitation and that the way to teach is to set a good example is a bit oversimplified. No child i
admin
2010-07-24
28
问题
To say that the child learns by imitation and that the way to teach is to set a good example is a bit oversimplified. No child imitates every action he sees. Sometimes, the example the parent wants him to follow is ignored while he takes over contrary patterns from some other ’ example. Therefore we must turn to a more subtle theory than "Monkey see, monkey do".
Look at it from the child’s point of view. Here he is in a new situation, lacking a ready response. He is seeking a response which will gain certain ends. If he lacks a ready response for the situation, and cannot reason out what to do, he observes a model who seems able to get the right result. The child looks for an authority or expert who can show what to do.
There is a second element at work in this situation. The child may be able to attain his immediate goal only to find that his method brings criticism from people who observe him. When shouting across the house achieves his immediate end of delivering a message, he is told emphatically that such a racket is unpleasant, that he should walk into the next room and say his say quietly. Thus, the desire to solve any objective situation is overlaid with the desire to solve it properly. One of the early things the child learns is that he gets more affection and approval when his parents like his response. Then other adults reward some actions and criticize others. If one is to maintain the support of others and his own self-respect, he must adopt responses his social group approves.
In finding trial responses, the learner does not choose models at random. He imitates the person who seems a good person to be like, rather than a person whose social status he wished to avoid. If the pupil wants to be a good violinist, he will observe and try to copy the techniques of capable players; while some other person may most influence his approach to books.
Admiration of one quality often leads us to admire a person as a whole, and he becomes an identifying figure. We use some people as models over a wide range of situations, imitating much that they do. We learn that they are dependable and rewarding models because imitating them leads to success.
For a child the first element in his learning by imitation is ______.
选项
A、the need to find an authority
B、the need to find a way to achieve the desired result
C、the need for more affection from his parents
D、the desire to meet the standards of his social group
答案
B
解析
第二段的第二、三两句话是关键:Here he is in a new situation,lacking a ready response.He is seeking a response which will gain certain ends,seeking a response which will gain certain ends是被放在最前面的,是孩子开始模仿之前首先要做的事情。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/bWN7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
Newthinkingaboutthenewborn’sbrain,feelingsandbehaviorarechangingthewaywelookatparenting.Bookstoreshelvesare【
Americanuniversitiesarerushingtowardsawirelessfuture.Theyareinstallingnetworksthatletstudentsandteacherssurf(浏览
Somepeoplearebetteratrememberingthingsthanothers.AuntIdamightrecallin【S1】______detailwhatsheateattheBluebird
A、Hehasdifficultysolvingtheproblems.B、Hecan’tunderstandtheteacher.C、Hecan’tdrawthediagram.D、Hewisheshehadn’t
Suicidehasbeenacauseof【B1】______inmastsocietiesforalongtime.The【B2】______Greeks,forexample,requiredpeoplewhowa
Whenamagazineforhighschoolstudentsaskeditsreaderswhatlifewouldbelikeintwentyyears.Theysaidmachineswouldbe
Acoeducational(男女合校的)schoolOfferschildrennothinglessthanatrueversionofsocietyinminiature(缩影).Boysandgirlsare
Moneyisofverygreatuseasameansofexchanginggoodsandservices.If,forexample,Iamatailor,itwillnetbe【C1】______
Themainreasonfordevelopingabettervocabularyistoreceiveandsendoutthoughtsbetter.Notjustwords—butideasthatwo
A、Sellhisboots.B、Buysomebooks.C、Buyapairofboots.D、Wearhisboots.D对话中,女士告诉男士说收音机预报今天有雪,并建议他穿靴子;男士回答说自己正有此计划,故而可知男士可能
随机试题
行政复议作为行政机关纠正错误的一种监督制度,其性质上的特点是()
我国第一部以马克思主义观点阐述教育问题的著作是【】
符合甲状腺功能亢进症代谢率增高的表现是
胎方位的指示点,正确的是
甲与乙签订了一份马的试用买卖合同,试用期间为两个月。乙牵回马后,立即与丙签订了买卖合同。双方约定,马的所有权自合同签订之日起转移给丙,但在丙10日内凑齐马款,交付乙后,才将马交付给丙。至第7日,乙因向丁借款又将该马出质于丁,且将该马交付于丁。至第8日,丙与
落球仪测试土质路基模量时,每个测点最多只能测试3次。()
依《电信条例》规定,颁发《基础电信业务经营许可证》应当按照国家有关规定采用()方式。
下列哪些属于警衔制度的内容?()
J.Martin对信息系统开发的基本出发点之一,是希望计算机化的信息系统应注意和强调【】,特别是可见效益,直接经济效益,否则难以持久。
A、9-17.B、18-26.C、27-35.D、36-45.B从选项可以初步猜测题目与数字范围有关。听完录音,可知对话的主题是一项休闲运动的调查,可进一步猜测本题与调查中的年龄组别有关。根据录音,最积极参与体育运动的是18至26岁的人。故答案是B
最新回复
(
0
)